我有一个导航抽屉,我想添加图标.但我不知道如何实现它.有什么办法可以自定义导航抽屉里面的列表吗？并使用菜单而不是数组导航抽屉内的项目.提前致谢 ：)

继承我的代码：

public class MainActivity extends ActionBaractivity {

private ListView mDrawerList;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private String mActivityTitle;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    mDrawerList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.navList);
    mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout)findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    mActivityTitle = getTitle().toString();

    addDrawerItems();
    setupDrawer();
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent,new One()).commit();
    getSupportActionBar().setdisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
     }

    private void addDrawerItems() {
    String[] osArray = { "Android","iOS","Windows","OS X","Linux" };
    mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,osArray);
    mDrawerList.setAdapter(mAdapter);

    mDrawerList.setonItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        Fragment fragment = null;

        Class fragmentClass;
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,View view,int position,long id) {
            switch (position) {
                case 1:
                    fragmentClass = One.class;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    fragmentClass = Two.class;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            try {
                fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printstacktrace();
            }

            // Insert the fragment by replacing any existing fragment

            FragmentManager fragmentManager=getSupportFragmentManager();
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent,fragment).commit();
            // Highlight the selected item,update the title,and close the drawer
           mDrawerLayout.closeDrawers();
        }
    });


         }

      private void setupDrawer() {
      mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this,mDrawerLayout,R.string.drawer_open,R.string.drawer_close) {

        /** Called when a drawer has settled in a completely open state. */
        public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
            super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
            getSupportActionBar().setTitle("Navigation!");
            invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
        }

        /** Called when a drawer has settled in a completely closed state. */
        public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
            super.onDrawerClosed(view);
            getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mActivityTitle);
            invalidateOptionsMenu(); 
     // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
        }
    };

    mDrawerToggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(true);
    mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
}

@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
    mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
  }

    @Override
   public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main,menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onoptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button,so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();

    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }

    // Activate the navigation drawer toggle
    if (mDrawerToggle.onoptionsItemSelected(item)) {
        return true;
    }

    return super.onoptionsItemSelected(item);
}
 }

在你的导航抽屉xml文件里面添加菜单文件app：menu =“@ menu / activity_main_drawer”

<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
            android:id="@+id/nav_view"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer">
        </android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>

在activity_main_drawer菜单文件中,用他们的名字定义你的图标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
        <item android:id="@+id/nav_camara" android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_camera"
            android:title="Camera" />
        <item android:id="@+id/nav_gallery" android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_gallery"
            android:title="gallery" />
        <item android:id="@+id/nav_manage" android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_manage"
            android:title="Manage" />
    </group>

在MainActivity.java中调用每个项目的操作单击抽屉菜单

@Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
        // Handle navigation view item clicks here.
        int id = menuItem.getItemId();

        if (id == R.id.nav_camara) {
                      // Call your Action
        } else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) {
                      // Call your Action
        } else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {
                       // Call your Action
           }
                }

我从这个网站获得了示例导航抽屉：
http://www.androidhive.info/2013/11/android-sliding-menu-using-navigation-drawer/

以及来自这里的主要细节：
http://wptrafficanalyzer.in/blog/itemclick-handler-for-listfragment-in-android/

错误LogCat oncreateview(inflac ….)视图
无法创建

我,我尝试过

//the main activiry as Activity:

    package in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick;

import in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick.adapter.NavDrawerlistadapter;
import in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick.model.NavDrawerItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements CountryListFragment.ListFragmentItemClickListener {



    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private ListView mDrawerList;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;

    // nav drawer title
    private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;

    // used to store app title
    private CharSequence mTitle;

    // slide menu items
    private String[] navMenuTitles;
    private TypedArray navMenuIcons;

    private ArrayList<NavDrawerItem> navDrawerItems;
    private NavDrawerlistadapter adapter;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();

        // load slide menu items
        navMenuTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.nav_drawer_items);

        // nav drawer icons from resources
        navMenuIcons = getResources()
                .obtainTypedArray(R.array.nav_drawer_icons);

        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_slidermenu);

        navDrawerItems = new ArrayList<NavDrawerItem>();

        // adding nav drawer items to array
        // Home
        navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[0],navMenuIcons.getResourceId(0,-1)));
        // Find People
        navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[1],navMenuIcons.getResourceId(1,-1)));
        // Photos
        navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[2],navMenuIcons.getResourceId(2,-1)));
        // Communities,Will add a counter here
        navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[3],navMenuIcons.getResourceId(3,-1),true,"22"));
        // Pages
        navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[4],navMenuIcons.getResourceId(4,-1)));
        // What's hot,We  will add a counter here
        navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[5],navMenuIcons.getResourceId(5,"50+"));


        // Recycle the typed array
        navMenuIcons.recycle();

        mDrawerList.setonItemClickListener(new SlideMenuClickListener());

        // setting the nav drawer list adapter
        adapter = new NavDrawerlistadapter(getApplicationContext(),navDrawerItems);
        mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter);

        // enabling action bar app icon and behaving it as toggle button
        getActionBar().setdisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this,mDrawerLayout,R.drawable.ic_drawer,//nav menu toggle icon
                R.string.app_name,// nav drawer open - description for accessibility
                R.string.app_name // nav drawer close - description for accessibility
        ) {
            public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
                getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
                // calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to show action bar icons
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
            }

            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
                // calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to hide action bar icons
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
            }
        };
        mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            // on first time display view for first nav item
            displayView(0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Slide menu item click listener
     * */
    private class SlideMenuClickListener implements
            ListView.OnItemClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,View view,int position,long id) {
            // display view for selected nav drawer item
            displayView(position);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onoptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // toggle nav drawer on selecting action bar app icon/title
        if (mDrawerToggle.onoptionsItemSelected(item)) {
            return true;
        }
        // Handle action bar actions click
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.action_settings:
            return true;
        default:
            return super.onoptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

    /***
     * Called when invalidateOptionsMenu() is triggered
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // if nav drawer is opened,hide the action items
        boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
        menu.findItem(R.id.action_settings).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
        return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    /**
     * Diplaying fragment view for selected nav drawer list item
     * */
    private void displayView(int position) {
        // update the main content by replacing fragments
        ListFragment fragment = null;
        switch (position) {
        case 0:
            //fragment = new HomeFragment();
            break;
        case 1:
            fragment = new CountryListFragment();
            break;
        case 2:
            //fragment = new PhotosFragment();
            break;
        case 3:
           // fragment = new CommunityFragment();
            break;
        case 4:
            //fragment = new PagesFragment();
            break;
        case 5:
            //fragment = new WhatsHotFragment();
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }

        if (fragment != null) {
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                    .replace(R.id.country_list_fragment,fragment).commit();

            // update selected item and title,then close the drawer
            mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position,true);
            mDrawerList.setSelection(position);
            setTitle(navMenuTitles[position]);
            mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
        } else {
            // error in creating fragment
            Log.e("MainActivity","Error in creating fragment");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
        mTitle = title;
        getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
    }

    /**
     * When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle,you must call it during
     * onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
     */

    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        // Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls
        mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */


    @Override
    public void onListFragmentItemClick(int position) {

        /** Getting the orientation ( Landscape or Portrait ) of the screen */
        int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;


        /** Landscape Mode */
        if(orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE ){
            /** Getting the fragment manager for fragment related operations */
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

            /** Getting the fragmenttransaction object,which can be used to add,remove or replace a fragment */
            FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

            /** Getting the existing detailed fragment object,if it already exists. 
             *  The fragment object is retrieved by its tag name 
             * */
            Fragment prevFrag = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("in.wptrafficanalyzer.country.details");

            /** Remove the existing detailed fragment object if it exists */
            if(prevFrag!=null)
                fragmentTransaction.remove(prevFrag);           

            /** Instantiating the fragment CountryDetailsFragment */
            CountryDetailsFragment fragment = new CountryDetailsFragment();

            /** Creating a bundle object to pass the data(the clicked item's position) from the activity to the fragment */ 
            Bundle b = new Bundle();

            /** Setting the data to the bundle object */
            b.putInt("position",position);

            /** Setting the bundle object to the fragment */
            fragment.setArguments(b);           

            /** Adding the fragment to the fragment transaction */
            fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.detail_fragment_container,fragment,"in.wptrafficanalyzer.country.details");

            /** Adding this transaction to backstack */
            fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);

            /** Making this transaction in effect */
            fragmentTransaction.commit();

        }else{          /** Portrait Mode or Square mode */
            /** Creating an intent object to start the CountryDetailsActivity */
            Intent intent = new Intent("in.wptrafficanalyzer.CountryDetailsActivity");

            /** Setting data ( the clicked item's position ) to this intent */
            intent.putExtra("position",position);

            /** Starting the activity by passing the implicit intent */
            startActivity(intent);          
        }
    }
}

CountryListFragment as listfragment：

package in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CountryListFragment extends ListFragment{

    /** List of countries to be displayed in the ListFragment */

    ListFragmentItemClickListener ifaceItemClickListener;   

    /** An interface for defining the callback method */
    public interface ListFragmentItemClickListener {
        /** This method will be invoked when an item in the ListFragment is clicked */
        void onListFragmentItemClick(int position);
    }   

    /** A callback function,executed when this fragment is attached to an activity */  
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);

        try{
            /** This statement ensures that the hosting activity implements ListFragmentItemClickListener */
            ifaceItemClickListener = (ListFragmentItemClickListener) activity;          
        }catch(Exception e){
            Toast.makeText(activity.getBaseContext(),"Exception",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        /** Data source for the ListFragment */
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(inflater.getContext(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,Country.name);

        /** Setting the data source to the ListFragment */
        setlistadapter(adapter);    



        return super.onCreateView(inflater,container,savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onListItemClick(ListView l,View v,long id) {    

        /** Invokes the implementation of the method istFragmentItemClick          in     the hosting activity */
        ifaceItemClickListener.onListFragmentItemClick(position);

    }

}

布局主要在文件夹布局中

><android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">




<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/country_list_fragment"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:name="in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick.CountryListFragment"
    />


<!-- Listview to display slider menu -->
<ListView
    android:id="@+id/list_slidermenu"
    android:layout_width="240dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
    android:divider="@color/list_divider"
    android:dividerHeight="1dp"       
    android:listSelector="@drawable/list_selector"
    android:background="@color/list_background"/>
   > </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

布局主要在文件夹布局 – 土地

><android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">



<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/country_list_fragment"
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:name="in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick.CountryListFragment"

    />

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/detail_fragment_container"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    />


<!-- Listview to display slider menu -->
<ListView
    android:id="@+id/list_slidermenu"
    android:layout_width="240dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
    android:divider="@color/list_divider"
    android:dividerHeight="1dp"       
    android:listSelector="@drawable/list_selector"
    android:background="@color/list_background"/>
   ></android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

我也对此感到困惑.我设置导航抽屉以在我的应用程序的主要部分之间导航.然后我想要将其中一个主要部分设置为Master / Detail.我知道这是可能的,因为这基本上就是Gmail,但在生成Master / Detail Activity时,很难将我已经构建的内容与Eclipse吐出的内容放在一起.

我无法从MainActivity(导航抽屉)中启动ItemListFragment(主/细节),因为ItemListFragment想要附加到ItemListActivity,而不是MainActivity,并且片段不能有两个Activity.

我终于找到了一个实际使用这两个设计思想的教程：
http://blog.evizija.si/android-layout/

我只是按照他们的例子,让我的UI在大约5分钟内按照需要工作.它实际上非常简单.你使Masteractivity看起来更像生成的ItemListActivity(即实现TaskListFragment.Callbacks,复制onItemSelected方法,以及onCreate的一个chuck)你已经完成了！

我希望这有助于解决您的问题！快乐的编码！

更新：基于对改进我的答案的评论中的反馈,阐述所涉及的步骤(来自链接的信息).

(1)让你的抽屉活动和碎片,让我们称之为MainActivity和我们在此不关心的一些片段.就个人而言,我会创建一个空的片段,例如ItemFragement,作为Master / Detail的占位符,同时让Drawer启动并运行.然后,一旦抽屉按照需要工作,解决主/细节并链接它们.

(2)使用IDE向导(我正在运行Eclipse)来创建主/详细信息流的活动和片段.我将通过它们的默认名称来引用它们：ItemListActivity,ItemListFragement,ItemDetailActivity,ItemDetailFragment.

(3)如果您之前使用过Master / Detail,那么您知道大部分逻辑都会进入片段.将Master / Detail与Drawer结合使用时仍然如此.注意,此时我们的MainActivity和Master / Detail流程之间没有任何关联,后者甚至可能无法在UI中访问.

(4)关键概念：要将抽屉与列表连接起来,我们的MainActivity将成为ItemListFragment的托管活动(而不是当前的ItemListActivity).为了完成这项工作,我们只需复制一些由向导FROM ItemListActivity INTO MainActivity创建的Master / Detail魔法.

(5)具体：

(5A)MainActivity实现ItemListFragment.Callbacks(或EmployeeListFragment.Callbacks,AlbumListFragment.Callbacks,无论你列出什么)并实现onItemSelected方法

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
                          implements OnItemClickListener,ItemListFragment.Callbacks {

(5B)从ItemListActivity中复制onCreate的部分代码,并将其粘贴到MainActivity中的onCreate.这部分：

if (findViewById(R.id.item_detail_container) != null) {
    // The detail container view will be present only in the
    // large-screen layouts (res/values-large and
    // res/values-sw600dp). If this view is present,then the
    // activity should be in two-pane mode.
    mTwoPane = true;

    // In two-pane mode,list items should be given the
    // 'activated' state when touched.
    ((ItemListFragment) getFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.item_list))
            .setActivateOnItemClick(true);
}

(5C)同样从ItemListActivity复制onItemSelected方法并将其粘贴到MainActivity中.如果你告诉Eclipse“添加未实现的方法”以响应在步骤5A之后引发的错误,那么你已经有了一个onItemSelected方法.如果不这样做,请复制整个方法. (此步骤针对评论中的问题进行了编辑)代码：

if (mTwoPane) {
    // In two-pane mode,show the detail view in this activity by
    // adding or replacing the detail fragment using a
    // fragment transaction.
    Bundle arguments = new Bundle();
    arguments.putString(ItemDetailFragment.ARG_ITEM_ID,id);
    ItemDetailFragment fragment = new ItemDetailFragment();
    fragment.setArguments(arguments);
    getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
            .replace(R.id.item_detail_container,fragment)
            .commit();

} else {
    // In single-pane mode,simply start the detail activity
    // for the selected item ID.
    Intent detailIntent = new Intent(this,ItemDetailActivity.class);
    detailIntent.putExtra(ItemDetailFragment.ARG_ITEM_ID,id);
    startActivity(detailIntent);
}

(6)然后最后一步是让MainActivity(抽屉)打开ItemListFragment.如果您已经启动了占位符Fragment(如步骤1中建议的ItemFragement),则只需在onNavigationDrawerItemSelected方法中用ItemListFragment替换ItemFragment即可.

希望很清楚.如果没有,原始链接可能比我更好地解释.只是浏览一下博客谈论将列表活动添加到抽屉活动的底部.

干杯.

更新：

在被主持人要求这样做之后,我正在标记这个和另一个类似的问题(重复).

那些问题：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25403377/combine-navigation-drawer-and-master-detail-layout
Navigation Drawer and master/detail flow