在本文中,您将会了解到关于如何通过PostgreSQL中的组合来计算并发事件的频率/数量?的新资讯,并给出一些关于centos7下源码编译安装php支持PostgreSQLpostgresql手册po
在本文中,您将会了解到关于如何通过PostgreSQL中的组合来计算并发事件的频率/数量?的新资讯,并给出一些关于centos 7下源码编译安装php支持PostgreSQL postgresql手册 postgresql官网下载 postgresql视频教、Postgres 中的组合 SQL 计数查询、postgresql – Heroku – 无法通过Play Framework应用程序设置postgres数据库?、postgresql – Postgres中字符串的单词频率?的实用技巧。
本文目录一览:- 如何通过PostgreSQL中的组合来计算并发事件的频率/数量?
- centos 7下源码编译安装php支持PostgreSQL postgresql手册 postgresql官网下载 postgresql视频教
- Postgres 中的组合 SQL 计数查询
- postgresql – Heroku – 无法通过Play Framework应用程序设置postgres数据库?
- postgresql – Postgres中字符串的单词频率?
如何通过PostgreSQL中的组合来计算并发事件的频率/数量?
在MySQL中考虑以下内容(您的DBFiddle指向该位置):
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Main Thread: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId} Started");
Task task1 = Task.Run(() =>
{
PrintCounter();
});
task1.Wait();
Console.WriteLine($"Main Thread: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId} Completed");
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void PrintCounter()
{
Console.WriteLine($"Cild Thread: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId} Started");
for (int count = 1; count <=5; count++)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Count: {count}");
}
Console.WriteLine($"Cild Thread: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId} Completed");
}
}
}
在PostgreSQL中等效:
SELECT name,COUNT(*)
FROM (
SELECT group_concat(name ORDER BY name) name
FROM mytable
GROUP BY startts,endts
ORDER BY name
) as names
GROUP BY name
ORDER BY name
首先,在并发事件(在子查询中)中创建一个列表,然后对它们进行计数。
centos 7下源码编译安装php支持PostgreSQL postgresql手册 postgresql官网下载 postgresql视频教
1. 下载源码
$ mkdir /usr/downloads $ wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.20.tar.gz $ tar -xvf php-5.6.20.tar.gz $ mv php-5.6.20 /usr/local/src $ cd !$ & cd php-5.6.20
2. 阅读安装指导
$ ls -also $ less README $ less INSTALL
3. 安装依赖包
$ yum install apr apr-util apr-devel apr-util-devel prce lynx
4. 安装httpd
$ wget -c http://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz $ tar -xvf httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz $ cd httpd-2.4.20 $ ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/programs/apache2 \ --enable-rewrite \ --enable-so \ --enable-headers \ --enable-expires \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-deflate \ --enable-module=shared $ make $ make install $ cd /usr/local/programs/apache2 $ cp bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd ## 复制启动脚本 $ /etc/init.d/httpd start ## 启动apache服务器,访问http://localhost/ $ egrep -v ''^[ ]*#|^$'' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | nl ## 查看apache服务器的配置 ## 将apache加入系统服务 vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local ``` /usr/local/programs/apache2/bin/apachectl start ``` $ cat /etc/rc.local
4. 安装postgresql
立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记(深入)”;
$ yum install readline-devel ## 安装readline依赖 $ cd /usr/downloads $ wget -c https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.5.0/postgresql-9.5.0.tar.bz2 $ tar -xvf postgresql-9.5.0.tar.bz2 $ cd postgresql-9.5.0 $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/programs/postgresql $ make $ su $ make install $ /sbin/ldconfig /usr/local/programs/postgresql/lib ## 刷新下共享动态库 $ cd /usr/local/programs/postgresql $ bin/psql --version ## 检查运行情况 ## 开始对postgresql的配置 $ vi /etc/profile.d/postgresql.sh ## 增加环境变量,不推荐直接在/etc/profile中添加,系统更新升级时会需要merge ``` PATH=/usr/local/programs/postgresql:$PATH export PATH ``` $ source /etc/profile ## 更新环境变量 ## 增加用户和其他文件夹 $ adduser postgres $ passwd postgres $ mkdir /usr/local/programs/postgresql/logs $ mkdir /usr/local/programs/postgresql/data $ chown postgres /usr/local/programs/postgresql/data $ su - postgres ## 初始化数据库 $ ./bin/initdb -D ./data $ ./bin/createdb test $ ./bin/psql test ## 已有数据库,可导入data文件夹后尝试root访问,假如带密码,可能需要进一步研究下 $ ./bin/postgres -D ./data >./logs/start-log-1.log 2>&1 & $ ./bin/psql --list ##列出数据库 ## ok,安装完成 ## 自定义设置,权限控制等,可以跳过,等熟悉使用后再做 ## 编辑数据库配置及权限文件: $ vi /usr/local/programs/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf ## 数据库配置文件 $ chown postgres postgresql.conf $ chmod 644 postgresql.conf $ vi /usr/local/programs/postgresql/data/pg_hba.conf ## 权限文件 $ vi /usr/local/programs/postgresql/data/pg_ident.conf ## 设置开机自启动: $ vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local ## 添加如下内容 ``` /usr/local/programs/postgresql/bin/postgresql start ```
5. 安装php
## 源码已经在第一步中下载,现在开始安装: $ yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel $ ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/programs/php \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/programs/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-zlib \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-pgsql=/usr/local/programs/postgresql \ --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/local/programs/postgresql $ make $ make test > Bug #42718 (unsafe_raw filter not applied when configured as default filter) [ext/filter/tests/bug42718.phpt] XFAIL REASON: FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW not applied when configured as default filter, even with flags > Bug #67296 (filter_input doesn''t validate variables) [ext/filter/tests/bug49184.phpt] XFAIL REASON: See Bug #49184 > Bug #53640 (XBM images require width to be multiple of 8) [ext/gd/tests/bug53640.phpt] XFAIL REASON: Padding is not implemented yet > zend multibyte (7) [ext/mbstring/tests/zend_multibyte-07.phpt] XFAIL REASON: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=66582 > zend multibyte (9) [ext/mbstring/tests/zend_multibyte-09.phpt] XFAIL REASON: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=66582 >Bug #70470 (Built-in server truncates headers spanning over TCP packets) [sapi/cli/tests/bug70470.phpt] XFAIL REASON: bug is not fixed yet ## 查阅官方的bug,发现: > id=66582: status : Closed. Fixed in master (PHP7) > id=42718: status : Assigned > id=42718: reference to id=49184, unsolved for many years ## 那就不关心了,直接装吧 $ make install > You may want to add: /usr/local/programs/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path ## 那就按它说的设置吧 $ cp php.ini-development /usr/local/programs/php/lib/php.ini ``` include_path = ".;/usr/local/programs/php/lib/php" ## 然后,编辑httpd的设置,确保其能正确解析php文件 ``` ... LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so ... AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .php5 ... <ifmodule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php </ifmodule> ``` ## 重启httpd,测试 $ cd /usr/local/programs/apache2 $ bin/httpd -h $ bin/httpd -k stop $ bin/httpd -f conf/httpd.conf ## 默认设置的www页面在./htdocs/下,那就先去里面建一个测试页面吧 $ vi htdocs/index.php ``` <?php phpinfo(); ?> ``` $ curl http://localhost/index.php |grep postgresql #ok
后续应该做的事
* 1. 启动时,不需要要手动指定配置文件
* 2. php初始化www目录设置
* 3. php 用户、权限管理等
以上就介绍了centos 7下源码编译安装php支持PostgreSQL,包括了postgresql,centos 7方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
Postgres 中的组合 SQL 计数查询
demos:db<>fiddle
SELECT
c.from_station,c.to_station,COUNT(*)
FROM stations s1
JOIN stations s2 ON s1.station <> s2.station -- 1
JOIN connections c ON s1.station = c.from_station AND s2.station = c.to_station -- 2
GROUP BY c.from_station,c.to_station -- 3
- 在站表上创建自联接。
<>
加入条件确保不会加入同一个站。所有其他站将相互连接,从而创建所有组合 - 使用连接的
from
和to
点的自连接中的两个站列在连接表上连接此结果 - 现在您可以按
from
和to
和COUNT(*)
进行分组。
如果你想识别from
站等于to
站的情况,你可以改变
JOIN stations s2 ON s1.station <> s2.station
变成一个简单的:
CROSS JOIN stations s2
如果您想获得问题中所示的 JSON 对象:
SELECT
json_agg(connection) -- 2
FROM (
SELECT
json_build_object( -- 1
'fromStation',c.from_station,'toStation','count',COUNT(*)
) as connection
FROM stations s1
JOIN stations s2 ON s1.station <> s2.station
JOIN connections c ON s1.station = c.from_station AND s2.station = c.to_station
GROUP BY c.from_station,c.to_station
) s
- 根据您在上面创建的列创建您的 JSON 对象
- 将它们聚合成一个 JSON 数组。
先汇总行程,然后将 ID 解析为名称:
SELECT f.name AS from_station,t.name AS to_station,count
FROM (
SELECT from_station_id,to_station_id,count(*) AS count
FROM rides
GROUP BY 1,2
) r
JOIN stations f ON f.id = r.from_station_id
JOIN stations t ON t.id = r.to_station_id
ORDER BY 1,2; -- optional order
当然,这只会产生与实际骑行的组合。如果您需要包含没有任何游乐设施的组合,则需要将 OUTER
连接到 stations
表的笛卡尔积与自身。类似的东西:
-- include all combinations (even without rides)
SELECT from_station,to_station,COALESCE(count,0) AS count
FROM (
SELECT from_station_id,2
) r
RIGHT JOIN (
SELECT f.id AS from_id,f.name AS from_station,t.id AS to_id,t.name AS to_station
FROM stations f CROSS JOIN stations t
) s ON s.from_id = r.from_station_id
AND s.to_id = r.to_station_id
ORDER BY 1,2; -- optional order
同样,在加入车站之前汇总乘车次数会更便宜。
要将其包装为 JSON 数组或记录,只需:
SELECT json_agg(sub)
FROM (
-- query from above
) sub;
dbfiddle here
postgresql – Heroku – 无法通过Play Framework应用程序设置postgres数据库?
堆栈跟踪: –
-----> Heroku receiving push -----> Play 2.0 - Java app detected -----> Running: sbt clean compile stage Getting net.java.dev.jna jna 3.2.3 ... :: retrieving :: org.scala-sbt#boot-jna confs: [default] 1 artifacts copied,0 already retrieved (838kB/25ms) Getting org.scala-tools.sbt sbt_2.9.1 0.11.2 ... :: retrieving :: org.scala-sbt#boot-app confs: [default] 37 artifacts copied,0 already retrieved (7324kB/78ms) Getting Scala 2.9.1 (for sbt)... :: retrieving :: org.scala-sbt#boot-scala confs: [default] 4 artifacts copied,0 already retrieved (19939kB/188ms) [info] Loading global plugins from /tmp/build_hdhsg4dgyxy/.sbt_home/.sbt/plugins [info] Updating {file:/tmp/build_hdhsg4dgyxy/.sbt_home/.sbt/plugins/}default-05c586... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#sbt_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#main_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#actions_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#classfile_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#io_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#control_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-lang#scala-library;2.9.1 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#interface;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#logging_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#process_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#classpath_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#launcher-interface_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-lang#scala-compiler;2.9.1 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#incremental-compiler_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#collections_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#api_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#persist_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbinary#sbinary_2.9.0;0.4.0 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#compile_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#ivy_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.apache.ivy#ivy;2.2.0 ... [info] Resolving com.jcraft#jsch;0.1.31 ... [info] Resolving commons-httpclient#commons-httpclient;3.1 ... [info] Resolving commons-logging#commons-logging;1.0.4 ... [info] Resolving commons-codec#commons-codec;1.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#completion_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving jline#jline;0.9.94 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#run_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#task-system_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#tasks_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#tracking_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#cache_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#testing_2.9.1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.testing#test-interface;0.5 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#compiler-interface;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#precompiled-2_8_1;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#precompiled-2_8_0;0.11.2 ... [info] Resolving org.scala-tools.sbt#precompiled-2_9_0;0.11.2 ... [info] Done updating. [info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /tmp/build_hdhsg4dgyxy/.sbt_home/.sbt/plugins/target/scala-2.9.1/sbt-0.11.2/classes... [info] Loading project deFinition from /tmp/build_hdhsg4dgyxy/project [info] Set current project to PostDemo (in build file:/tmp/build_hdhsg4dgyxy/) [success] Total time: 0 s,completed Jun 28,2012 2:20:47 AM [info] Updating {file:/tmp/build_hdhsg4dgyxy/}PostDemo... [info] downloading http://repo.typesafe.com/typesafe/releases/postgresql/postgresql/9.1-901.jdbc4/postgresql-9.1-901.jdbc4.jar ... [info] [SUCCESSFUL ] postgresql#postgresql;9.1-901.jdbc4!postgresql.jar (117ms) [info] Done updating. [info] Compiling 4 Scala sources and 4 Java sources to /tmp/build_hdhsg4dgyxy/target/scala-2.9.1/classes... [error] {file:/tmp/build_hdhsg4dgyxy/}PostDemo/compile:compile: com.typesafe.config.ConfigException$UnresolvedSubstitution: conf/application.conf: 37: Could not resolve substitution to a value: ${DATABASE_URL} [error] Total time: 10 s,2012 2:20:57 AM ! Failed to build app with sbt ! Heroku push rejected,Failed to compile Play 2.0 - java app error: Failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com.git'
我使用以下命令将DATABASE_URL设置为环境变量: –
echo "export DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:1234@localhost/Play">>.bash_profile . .bash_profile
我试图设置另一个URL,我发现使用命令heroku配置,我知道这是一个很长的postgres URL,但它没有工作,每次都出现相同的异常.
这是我在application.conf文件中添加的内容
%prod.db=${DATABASE_URL}
依赖
val appDependencies = Seq( "postgresql" % "postgresql" % "9.1-901.jdbc4" )
所以现在我对我的DATABASE_URL感到困惑.为什么heroku无法用合适的值替换它. heroku在哪里寻找合适的URL?在我的application.conf文件中或在我的系统的bash配置文件中设置的环境变量中?
任何帮助将非常感激.
谢谢
编辑
日志
2012-06-28 20:38:18,500 - [INFO] - from play in main Listening for HTTP on port 9000... 2012-06-28 20:38:25,862 - [INFO] - from play in play-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-1 database [default] connected at jdbc:postgresql://localhost/Play 2012-06-28 20:38:27,470 - [ERROR] - from application in New I/O server worker #1-1 ! @6aoffk4jk - Internal server error,for request [GET /login/?username=abc&&password=abc] -> play.api.db.evolutions.InvalidDatabaseRevision: Database 'default' needs evolution! [An sql script need to be run on your database.] at play.api.db.evolutions.EvolutionsPlugin$$anonfun$onStart$1.apply(Evolutions.scala:424) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at play.api.db.evolutions.EvolutionsPlugin$$anonfun$onStart$1.apply(Evolutions.scala:410) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at scala.collection.LinearSeqOptimized$class.foreach(LinearSeqOptimized.scala:59) ~[scala-library.jar:0.11.2] at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:45) ~[scala-library.jar:0.11.2] at play.api.db.evolutions.EvolutionsPlugin.onStart(Evolutions.scala:410) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at play.api.Play$$anonfun$start$1.apply(Play.scala:60) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at play.api.Play$$anonfun$start$1.apply(Play.scala:60) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at scala.collection.LinearSeqOptimized$class.foreach(LinearSeqOptimized.scala:59) ~[scala-library.jar:0.11.2] at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:45) ~[scala-library.jar:0.11.2] at play.api.Play$.start(Play.scala:60) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at play.core.ReloadableApplication$$anonfun$get$1$$anonfun$apply$3$$anonfun$1.apply(ApplicationProvider.scala:125) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at play.core.ReloadableApplication$$anonfun$get$1$$anonfun$apply$3$$anonfun$1.apply(ApplicationProvider.scala:112) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at scala.Option.map(Option.scala:133) ~[scala-library.jar:0.11.2] at play.core.ReloadableApplication$$anonfun$get$1$$anonfun$apply$3.apply(ApplicationProvider.scala:112) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at play.core.ReloadableApplication$$anonfun$get$1$$anonfun$apply$3.apply(ApplicationProvider.scala:110) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at scala.Either$RightProjection.flatMap(Either.scala:277) ~[scala-library.jar:0.11.2] at play.core.ReloadableApplication$$anonfun$get$1.apply(ApplicationProvider.scala:110) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at play.core.ReloadableApplication$$anonfun$get$1.apply(ApplicationProvider.scala:110) ~[play_2.9.1.jar:2.0.1] at akka.dispatch.Future$$anon$3.liftedTree1$1(Future.scala:195) ~[akka-actor.jar:2.0.1] at akka.dispatch.Future$$anon$3.run(Future.scala:194) ~[akka-actor.jar:2.0.1] at akka.dispatch.TaskInvocation.run(Abstractdispatcher.scala:83) ~[akka-actor.jar:2.0.1] at akka.jsr166y.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedRunnableAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1381) ~[akka-actor.jar:2.0.1] at akka.jsr166y.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:259) ~[akka-actor.jar:2.0.1] at akka.jsr166y.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:974) ~[akka-actor.jar:2.0.1] at akka.jsr166y.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1478) ~[akka-actor.jar:2.0.1] at akka.jsr166y.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:104) ~[akka-actor.jar:2.0.1] 2012-06-28 20:38:30,150 - [WARN] - from play in New I/O server worker #1-1 Applying evolution script for database 'default': # !!! WARNING! This script contains DOWNS evolutions that are likely destructives # --- Rev:2,Downs - eddafc8 delete from admins; delete from employees; # --- Rev:2,Ups - 822c4da insert into admins (username,password) values ('abc','abc'); insert into admins (username,'abc'); insert into employees (id,name,email) values (1,'Super Man','superman@superhero.com'); insert into employees (id,email) values (2,'Bat man','batman@superhero.com'); insert into employees (id,email) values (3,'Spider Man','spidy@superhero.com'); insert into employees (id,email) values (4,'Iron Man','ironman@superhero.com'); 2012-06-28 20:38:30,741 - [INFO] - from play in play-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-1 database [default] connected at jdbc:postgresql://localhost/Play 2012-06-28 20:38:31,519 - [INFO] - from play in play-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-1 Application started (Dev)
web: target/start -Dhttp.port=$PORT -DapplyEvolutions.default=true -Ddb.default.driver=org.postgresql.Driver -Ddb.default.url=$DATABASE_URL
有关更详细的演练,请参阅我的Play 2 Tutorial.
postgresql – Postgres中字符串的单词频率?
SELECT some_pk,regexp_split_to_table(some_column,'\s') as word FROM some_table @H_301_6@获得不同的单词很容易:
SELECT disTINCT word FROM ( SELECT regexp_split_to_table(some_column,'\s') as word FROM some_table ) t @H_301_6@或得到每个单词的计数:
SELECT word,count(*) FROM ( SELECT regexp_split_to_table(some_column,'\s') as word FROM some_table ) t GROUP BY word @H_301_6@
我们今天的关于如何通过PostgreSQL中的组合来计算并发事件的频率/数量?的分享已经告一段落,感谢您的关注,如果您想了解更多关于centos 7下源码编译安装php支持PostgreSQL postgresql手册 postgresql官网下载 postgresql视频教、Postgres 中的组合 SQL 计数查询、postgresql – Heroku – 无法通过Play Framework应用程序设置postgres数据库?、postgresql – Postgres中字符串的单词频率?的相关信息,请在本站查询。
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