对于ConfiguringandRunningDjango+CeleryinDockerContainers感兴趣的读者，本文将会是一篇不错的选择，并为您提供关于c#–container.Regist

对于Configuring and Running Django + Celery in Docker Containers感兴趣的读者，本文将会是一篇不错的选择，并为您提供关于c# – container.RegisterWebApiControllers(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration)导致InvalidOperationException、Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?、celery开启worker报错django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting INSTALLED_APPS, bu...、Django-Docker容器化部署：Django-Docker-MySQL-Nginx-Gunicorn云端部署的有用信息。

• Configuring and Running Django + Celery in Docker Containers
• c# – container.RegisterWebApiControllers(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration)导致InvalidOperationException
• Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
• celery开启worker报错django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting INSTALLED_APPS, bu...
• Django-Docker容器化部署：Django-Docker-MySQL-Nginx-Gunicorn云端部署

Configuring and Running Django + Celery in Docker Containers

Configuring and Running Django + Celery in Docker Containers

After reading this blog post, you will be able to configure Celery with Django, PostgreSQL, Redis, and RabbitMQ, and then run everything in Docker containers.

Today, you''ll learn how to set up a distributed task processing system for quick prototyping. You will configure Celery with Django, PostgreSQL, Redis, and RabbitMQ, and then run everything in Docker containers. You''ll need some working knowledge of Docker for this tutorial, which you can get in one my previous posts here.

Django is a well-known Python web framework, and Celery is a distributed task queue. You''ll use PostgreSQL as a regular database to store jobs, RabbitMQ as message broker, and Redis as a task storage backend.

Motivation

When you build a web application, sooner or later you''ll have to implement some kind of offline task processing.

Example:

Alice wants to convert her cat photos from .jpg to .png or create a .pdf from her collection of .jpg cat files. Doing either of these tasks in one HTTP request will take too long to execute and will unnecessarily burden the web server - meaning we can''t serve other requests at the same time. The common solution is to execute the task in the background - often on another machine - and poll for the result.  

A simple setup for an offline task processing could look like this:

1. Alice uploads a picture.  
2. Web server schedules job on worker.  
3. Worker gets job and converts photo.  
4. Worker creates some result of the task (in this case, a converted photo).  
5. Web browser polls for the result.  
6. Web browser gets the result from the server.  

This setup looks clear, but it has a serious flaw - it doesn''t scale well. What if Alice has a lot of cat pictures and one server wouldn''t be enough to process them all at once? Or, if there was some other very big job and all other jobs would be blocked by it? Does she care if all of the images are processed at once? What if processing fails at some point?

Frankly, there is a solution that won''t kill your machine every time you get a bigger selection of images. You need something between the web server and worker: a broker. The web server would schedule new tasks by communicating with the broker, and the broker would communicate with workers to actually execute these tasks. You probably also want to buffer your tasks, retry if they fail, and monitor how many of them were processed.

You would have to create queues for tasks with different priorities, or for those suitable for different kinds of workers.

All of this can be greatly simplified by using Celery - an open-source, distributed tasks queue. It works like a charm after you configure it - as long as you do so correctly.

How Celery is built

Celery consists of:

• Tasks, as defined in your app
• A broker that routes tasks to workers and queues
• Workers doing the actual work
• A storage backend

You can watch a more in-depth introduction to Celery here or jump straight to Celery''s getting started guide.

Your setup

Start with the standard Django project structure. It can be created with django-admin, by running in shell:

$ django-admin startproject myproject

Which creates a project structure:

.
└── myproject
    ├── manage.py
    └── myproject
        ├── __init__.py
        ├── settings.py
        ├── urls.py
        └── wsgi.py

At the end of this tutorial, it''ll look like this:

.
├── Dockerfile
├── docker-compose.yml
├── myproject
│   ├── manage.py
│   └── myproject
│       ├── celeryconf.py
│       ├── __init__.py
│       ├── models.py
│       ├── serializers.py
│       ├── settings.py
│       ├── tasks.py
│       ├── urls.py
│       ├── views.py
│       └── wsgi.py
├── requirements.txt
├── run_celery.sh
└── run_web.sh

Creating containers

Since we are working with Docker 1.12, we need a proper Dockerfile to specify how our image will be built.

Custom container

Dockerfile

# use base python image with python 2.7
FROM python:2.7

# add requirements.txt to the image
ADD requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt

# set working directory to /app/
WORKDIR /app/

# install python dependencies
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

# create unprivileged user
RUN adduser --disabled-password --gecos '''' myuser  

Our dependencies are:

requirements.txt

Django==1.9.8  
celery==3.1.20  
djangorestframework==3.3.1  
psycopg2==2.5.3  
redis==2.10.5  

I''ve frozen versions of dependencies to make sure that you will have a working setup. If you wish, you can update any of them, but it''s not guaranteed to work.

Choosing images for services

Now we only need to set up RabbitMQ, PostgreSQL, and Redis. Since Docker introduced its official library, I use its official images whenever possible. However, even these can be broken sometimes. When that happens, you''ll have to use something else.

Here are images I tested and selected for this project:

• Official PostgreSQL image
• Official Redis image
• Official RabbitMQ image

Using docker-compose to set up a multicontainer app

Now you''ll use docker-compose to combine your own containers with the ones we chose in the last section.

docker-compose.yml

version: ''2''

services:  
  # PostgreSQL database
  db:
    image: postgres:9.4
    hostname: db
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
      - POSTGRES_DB=postgres
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"

  # Redis
  redis:
    image: redis:2.8.19
    hostname: redis

  # RabbitMQ
  rabbit:
    hostname: rabbit
    image: rabbitmq:3.6.0
    environment:
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=mypass
    ports:
      - "5672:5672"  # we forward this port because it''s useful for debugging
      - "15672:15672"  # here, we can access rabbitmq management plugin

  # Django web server
  web:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    hostname: web
    command: ./run_web.sh
    volumes:
      - .:/app  # mount current directory inside container
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    # set up links so that web knows about db, rabbit and redis
    links:
      - db
      - rabbit
      - redis
    depends_on:
      - db

  # Celery worker
  worker:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    command: ./run_celery.sh
    volumes:
      - .:/app
    links:
      - db
      - rabbit
      - redis
    depends_on:
      - rabbit

Configuring the web server and worker

You''ve probably noticed that both the worker and web server run some starting scripts. Here they are (make sure they''re executable):

run_web.sh

#!/bin/sh

# wait for PSQL server to start
sleep 10

cd myproject  
# prepare init migration
su -m myuser -c "python manage.py makemigrations myproject"  
# migrate db, so we have the latest db schema
su -m myuser -c "python manage.py migrate"  
# start development server on public ip interface, on port 8000
su -m myuser -c "python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000"  

run_celery.sh

#!/bin/sh

# wait for RabbitMQ server to start
sleep 10

cd myproject  
# run Celery worker for our project myproject with Celery configuration stored in Celeryconf
su -m myuser -c "celery worker -A myproject.celeryconf -Q default -n default@%h"  

The first script - run_web.sh - will migrate the database and start the Django development server on port 8000. 
The second one , run_celery.sh, will start a Celery worker listening on a queue default.

At this stage, these scripts won''t work as we''d like them to because we haven''t yet configured them. Our app still doesn''t know that we want to use PostgreSQL as the database, or where to find it (in a container somewhere). We also have to configure Redis and RabbitMQ.

But before we get to that, there are some useful Celery settings that will make your system perform better. Below are the complete settings of this Django app.

myproject/settings.py

import os

from kombu import Exchange, Queue


BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = ''megg_yej86ln@xao^+)it4e&ueu#!4tl9p1h%2sjr7ey0)m25f''

# SECURITY WARNING: don''t run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True  
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True  
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (  
    ''rest_framework'',
    ''myproject'',
    ''django.contrib.sites'',
    ''django.contrib.staticfiles'',

    # required by Django 1.9
    ''django.contrib.auth'',
    ''django.contrib.contenttypes'',

)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (  
)

REST_FRAMEWORK = {  
    ''DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES'': (''rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny'',),
    ''PAGINATE_BY'': 10
}

ROOT_URLCONF = ''myproject.urls''

WSGI_APPLICATION = ''myproject.wsgi.application''

# Localization ant timezone settings

TIME_ZONE = ''UTC''  
USE_TZ = True

CELERY_ENABLE_UTC = True  
CELERY_TIMEZONE = "UTC"

LANGUAGE_CODE = ''en-us''  
USE_I18N = True  
USE_L10N = True

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = ''/static/''

# Database Condocker-composeuration
DATABASES = {  
    ''default'': {
        ''ENGINE'': ''django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'',
        ''NAME'': os.environ.get(''DB_ENV_DB'', ''postgres''),
        ''USER'': os.environ.get(''DB_ENV_POSTGRES_USER'', ''postgres''),
        ''PASSWORD'': os.environ.get(''DB_ENV_POSTGRES_PASSWORD'', ''postgres''),
        ''HOST'': os.environ.get(''DB_PORT_5432_TCP_ADDR'', ''db''),
        ''PORT'': os.environ.get(''DB_PORT_5432_TCP_PORT'', ''''),
    },
}

# Redis

REDIS_PORT = 6379  
REDIS_DB = 0  
REDIS_HOST = os.environ.get(''REDIS_PORT_6379_TCP_ADDR'', ''redis'')

RABBIT_HOSTNAME = os.environ.get(''RABBIT_PORT_5672_TCP'', ''rabbit'')

if RABBIT_HOSTNAME.startswith(''tcp://''):  
    RABBIT_HOSTNAME = RABBIT_HOSTNAME.split(''//'')[1]

BROKER_URL = os.environ.get(''BROKER_URL'',  
                            '''')
if not BROKER_URL:  
    BROKER_URL = ''amqp://{user}:{password}@{hostname}/{vhost}/''.format(
        user=os.environ.get(''RABBIT_ENV_USER'', ''admin''),
        password=os.environ.get(''RABBIT_ENV_RABBITMQ_PASS'', ''mypass''),
        hostname=RABBIT_HOSTNAME,
        vhost=os.environ.get(''RABBIT_ENV_VHOST'', ''''))

# We don''t want to have dead connections stored on rabbitmq, so we have to negotiate using heartbeats
BROKER_HEARTBEAT = ''?heartbeat=30''  
if not BROKER_URL.endswith(BROKER_HEARTBEAT):  
    BROKER_URL += BROKER_HEARTBEAT

BROKER_POOL_LIMIT = 1  
BROKER_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 10

# Celery configuration

# configure queues, currently we have only one
CELERY_DEFAULT_QUEUE = ''default''  
CELERY_QUEUES = (  
    Queue(''default'', Exchange(''default''), routing_key=''default''),
)

# Sensible settings for celery
CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER = False  
CELERY_ACKS_LATE = True  
CELERY_TASK_PUBLISH_RETRY = True  
CELERY_DISABLE_RATE_LIMITS = False

# By default we will ignore result
# If you want to see results and try out tasks interactively, change it to False
# Or change this setting on tasks level
CELERY_IGNORE_RESULT = True  
CELERY_SEND_TASK_ERROR_EMAILS = False  
CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES = 600

# Set redis as celery result backend
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = ''redis://%s:%d/%d'' % (REDIS_HOST, REDIS_PORT, REDIS_DB)  
CELERY_REDIS_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 1

# Don''t use pickle as serializer, json is much safer
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = "json"  
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = [''application/json'']

CELERYD_HIJACK_ROOT_LOGGER = False  
CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER = 1  
CELERYD_MAX_TASKS_PER_CHILD = 1000  

Those settings will configure the Django app so that it will discover the PostgreSQL database, Redis cache, and Celery.

Now, it''s time to connect Celery to the app. Create a file celeryconf.py and paste in this code:

myproject/celeryconf.py

import os

from celery import Celery  
from django.conf import settings

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "myproject.settings")

app = Celery(''myproject'')

CELERY_TIMEZONE = ''UTC''

app.config_from_object(''django.conf:settings'')  
app.autodiscover_tasks(lambda: settings.INSTALLED_APPS)  

That should be enough to connect Celery to our app, so the run_X scripts will work. You can read more about first steps with Django and Celery here.

Defining tasks

Celery looks for tasks inside the tasks.py file in each Django app. Usually, tasks are created either with a decorator, or by inheriting the Celery Task Class.

Here''s how you can create a task using decorator:

@app.task
def power(n):  
    """Return 2 to the n''th power"""
    return 2 ** n

And here''s how you can create a task by inheriting after the Celery Task Class:

class PowerTask(app.Task):  
    def run(self, n):
    """Return 2 to the n''th power"""
        return 2 ** n

Both are fine and good for slightly different use cases.

myproject/tasks.py

from functools import wraps

from myproject.celeryconf import app  
from .models import Job

# decorator to avoid code duplication

def update_job(fn):  
    """Decorator that will update Job with result of the function"""

    # wraps will make the name and docstring of fn available for introspection
    @wraps(fn)
    def wrapper(job_id, *args, **kwargs):
        job = Job.objects.get(id=job_id)
        job.status = ''started''
        job.save()
        try:
            # execute the function fn
            result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
            job.result = result
            job.status = ''finished''
            job.save()
        except:
            job.result = None
            job.status = ''failed''
            job.save()
    return wrapper


# two simple numerical tasks that can be computationally intensive

@app.task
@update_job
def power(n):  
    """Return 2 to the n''th power"""
    return 2 ** n


@app.task
@update_job
def fib(n):  
    """Return the n''th Fibonacci number.
    """
    if n < 0:
        raise ValueError("Fibonacci numbers are only defined for n >= 0.")
    return _fib(n)


def _fib(n):  
    if n == 0 or n == 1:
        return n
    else:
        return _fib(n - 1) + _fib(n - 2)

# mapping from names to tasks

TASK_MAPPING = {  
    ''power'': power,
    ''fibonacci'': fib
}

Building an API for scheduling tasks

If you have tasks in your system, how do you run them? In this section, you''ll create a user interface for job scheduling. In a backend application, the API will be your user interface. Let''s use the Django REST Framework for your API.

To make it as simple as possible, your app will have one model and only one ViewSet (endpoint with many HTTP methods).

Create your model, called Job, in myproject/models.py.

from django.db import models


class Job(models.Model):  
    """Class describing a computational job"""

    # currently, available types of job are:
    TYPES = (
        (''fibonacci'', ''fibonacci''),
        (''power'', ''power''),
    )

    # list of statuses that job can have
    STATUSES = (
        (''pending'', ''pending''),
        (''started'', ''started''),
        (''finished'', ''finished''),
        (''failed'', ''failed''),
    )

    type = models.CharField(choices=TYPES, max_length=20)
    status = models.CharField(choices=STATUSES, max_length=20)

    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    argument = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    result = models.IntegerField(null=True)

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Save model and if job is in pending state, schedule it"""
        super(Job, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
        if self.status == ''pending'':
            from .tasks import TASK_MAPPING
            task = TASK_MAPPING[self.type]
            task.delay(job_id=self.id, n=self.argument)

Then create a serializer, view, and URL configuration to access it.

myproject/serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers

from .models import Job


class JobSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):  
    class Meta:
        model = Job

myproject/views.py

from rest_framework import mixins, viewsets

from .models import Job  
from .serializers import JobSerializer


class JobViewSet(mixins.CreateModelMixin,  
                 mixins.ListModelMixin,
                 mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
                 viewsets.GenericViewSet):
    """
    API endpoint that allows jobs to be viewed or created.
    """
    queryset = Job.objects.all()
    serializer_class = JobSerializer

myproject/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url, include  
from rest_framework import routers

from myproject import views


router = routers.DefaultRouter()  
# register job endpoint in the router
router.register(r''jobs'', views.JobViewSet)

# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.
# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.
urlpatterns = [  
    url(r''^'', include(router.urls)),
    url(r''^api-auth/'', include(''rest_framework.urls'', namespace=''rest_framework''))
]

For completeness, there is also myproject/wsgi.py, defining WSGI config for the project:

import os  
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "myproject.settings")

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application  
application = get_wsgi_application()  

and manage.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os  
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":  
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "myproject.settings")

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

Leave __init__.py empty.

That''s all. Uh... lots of code. Luckily, everything is on GitHub, so you can just fork it.

Running the setup

Since everything is run from Docker Compose, make sure you have both Docker and Docker Compose installed before you try to start the app:

$ cd /path/to/myproject/where/is/docker-compose.yml
$ docker-compose build
$ docker-compose up

The last command will start five different containers, so just start using your API and have some fun with Celery in the meantime.

Accessing the API

Navigate in your browser to 127.0.0.1:8000 to browse your API and schedule some jobs.

Scale things out

Currently, we have only one instance of each container. We can get information about our group of containers with the docker-compose ps command.

$ docker-compose ps
           Name                          Command               State                                        Ports                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dockerdjangocelery_db_1       /docker-entrypoint.sh postgres   Up      0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp  
dockerdjangocelery_rabbit_1   /docker-entrypoint.sh rabb ...   Up      0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, 25672/tcp, 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp  
dockerdjangocelery_redis_1    /entrypoint.sh redis-server      Up      6379/tcp  
dockerdjangocelery_web_1      ./run_web.sh                     Up      0.0.0.0:8000->8000/tcp  
dockerdjangocelery_worker_1   ./run_celery.sh                  Up  

Scaling out a container with docker-compose is extremely easy. Just use the docker-compose scale command with the container name and amount:

$ docker-compose scale worker=5
Creating and starting dockerdjangocelery_worker_2 ... done  
Creating and starting dockerdjangocelery_worker_3 ... done  
Creating and starting dockerdjangocelery_worker_4 ... done  
Creating and starting dockerdjangocelery_worker_5 ... done  

Output says that docker-compose just created an additional four worker containers for us. We can double-check it with the docker-compose ps command again:

$ docker-compose ps
           Name                          Command               State                                        Ports                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dockerdjangocelery_db_1       /docker-entrypoint.sh postgres   Up      0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp  
dockerdjangocelery_rabbit_1   /docker-entrypoint.sh rabb ...   Up      0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, 25672/tcp, 4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp  
dockerdjangocelery_redis_1    /entrypoint.sh redis-server      Up      6379/tcp  
dockerdjangocelery_web_1      ./run_web.sh                     Up      0.0.0.0:8000->8000/tcp  
dockerdjangocelery_worker_1   ./run_celery.sh                  Up  
dockerdjangocelery_worker_2   ./run_celery.sh                  Up  
dockerdjangocelery_worker_3   ./run_celery.sh                  Up  
dockerdjangocelery_worker_4   ./run_celery.sh                  Up  
dockerdjangocelery_worker_5   ./run_celery.sh                  Up  

You''ll see there five powerful Celery workers. Nice!

Summary

Congrats! You just married Django with Celery to build a distributed asynchronous computation system. I think you''ll agree it was pretty easy to build an API, and even easier to scale workers for it! However, life isn''t always so nice to us, and sometimes we have to troubleshoot.

Contribution

Original article written by Justyna Ilczuk, updated by Michał Kobus.

 ENGINEERING | DOCKER | CELERY | DJANGO | DOCKER COMPOSEShare:     

c# – container.RegisterWebApiControllers(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration)导致InvalidOperationException

container.RegisterWebApiControllers(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);

System.TypeInitializationException : The type initializer for 'MyProject.Api.Test.Integration.HttpClientFactory' threw an exception.
---- system.invalidOperationException : This method cannot be called during the application's pre-start initialization phase.
Result StackTrace:  
at MyProject.Api.Test.Integration.HttpClientFactory.Create()
   at MyProject.Api.Test.Integration.Controllers.ProductControllerIntegrationTest.<GetProductBarcode_Should_Return_Status_BadRequest_When_Barcode_Is_Empty>d__0.MoveNext() in d:\Projects\My\MyProject.Api.Test.Integration\Controllers\ProductControllerIntegrationTest.cs:line 26
----- Inner Stack Trace -----
   at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsuretopLevelFilesCompiled()
   at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies()
   at System.Web.Http.WebHost.WebHostAssembliesResolver.System.Web.Http.dispatcher.IAssembliesResolver.GetAssemblies()
   at System.Web.Http.dispatcher.DefaultHttpControllerTypeResolver.GetControllerTypes(IAssembliesResolver assembliesResolver)
   at System.Web.Http.WebHost.WebHostHttpControllerTypeResolver.GetControllerTypes(IAssembliesResolver assembliesResolver)
   at SimpleInjector.SimpleInjectorWebApiExtensions.GetControllerTypesFromConfiguration(HttpConfiguration configuration)
   at SimpleInjector.SimpleInjectorWebApiExtensions.RegisterWebApiControllers(Container container,HttpConfiguration configuration)
   at MyProject.Api.ContainerConfig.RegisterTypes(Container container) in d:\Projects\My\MyProject.Api\App_Start\ContainerConfig.cs:line 128
   at MyProject.Api.ContainerConfig.CreateWebApiContainer() in d:\Projects\My\MyProject.Api\App_Start\ContainerConfig.cs:line 63
   at MyProject.Api.Test.Integration.HttpClientFactory..cctor() in d:\Projects\My\MyProject.Api.Test.Integration\HttpClientFactory.cs:line 17

internal static class HttpClientFactory
{
    private static readonly Container _container = ContainerConfig.CreateWebApiContainer();

    public static HttpClient Create()
    {
        var client = new HttpClient { BaseAddress = GetUrl() };
        //...
        return client;
    }
}

public class TestAssembliesResolver : IAssembliesResolver
{
    public ICollection<Assembly> GetAssemblies()
    {
        return AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies();
    }
}

[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
    // Replace the original IAssembliesResolver.
    GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Services.Replace(typeof(IAssembliesResolver),new TestAssembliesResolver());

    var container = SimpleInjectorWebApiInitializer.BuildContainer();

    container.Verify();
}

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

{
 "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
}

# 使用celery
from django.conf import settings
from celery import Celery
from django.template import loader, RequestContext
from goods.models import GoodsType, IndexGoodsBanner, IndexPromotionBanner, IndexTypeGoodsBanner
import os


# 在任务处理者一端加这几句
import os
import django
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "dailyfresh.settings")
django.setup()

# 创建一个Celery类的实例对象
app = Celery(''celery_tasks.tasks'', broker=''redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1'')

# 定义任务函数
@app.task
def generate_static_index_html():
    """产生首页静态页面"""
    # 获取商品的种类信息
    types = GoodsType.objects.all()

    # 获取首页轮播商品信息
    goods_banners = IndexGoodsBanner.objects.all().order_by(''index'')

    # 获取首页促销活动信息
    promotion_banners = IndexPromotionBanner.objects.all().order_by(''index'')

    # 获取首页分类商品展示信息
    for type in types:  # GoodsType
        # 获取type种类首页分类商品的图片展示信息
        image_banners = IndexTypeGoodsBanner.objects.filter(type=type, display_type=1).order_by(''index'')
        # 获取type种类首页分类商品的文字展示信息
        title_banners = IndexTypeGoodsBanner.objects.filter(type=type, display_type=0).order_by(''index'')

        # 动态给type增加属性，分别保存首页分类商品的图片展示信息和文字展示信息
        type.image_banners = image_banners
        type.title_banners = title_banners

    # 组织模板上下文
    context = {''types'': types,
               ''goods_banners'': goods_banners,
               ''promotion_banners'': promotion_banners}

    # 使用模板
    # 1.加载模板文件,返回模板对象
    temp = loader.get_template(''static_index.html'')
    # 2.模板渲染
    static_index_html = temp.render(context)

    # 生成首页对应静态文件
    save_path = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, ''static/index.html'')
    with open(save_path, ''w'') as f:
        f.write(static_index_html)

from goods.models import GoodsType, IndexGoodsBanner, IndexPromotionBanner, IndexTypeGoodsBanner

# 使用celery
from django.conf import settings
from celery import Celery
from django.template import loader, RequestContext

# 在任务处理者一端加这几句
import os
import django
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "dailyfresh.settings")
django.setup()

from goods.models import GoodsType, IndexGoodsBanner, IndexPromotionBanner, IndexTypeGoodsBanner

# 创建一个Celery类的实例对象
app = Celery(''celery_tasks.tasks'', broker=''redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1'')

# 定义任务函数
@app.task
def generate_static_index_html():
    """产生首页静态页面"""
    # 获取商品的种类信息
    types = GoodsType.objects.all()

    # 获取首页轮播商品信息
    goods_banners = IndexGoodsBanner.objects.all().order_by(''index'')

    # 获取首页促销活动信息
    promotion_banners = IndexPromotionBanner.objects.all().order_by(''index'')

    # 获取首页分类商品展示信息
    for type in types:  # GoodsType
        # 获取type种类首页分类商品的图片展示信息
        image_banners = IndexTypeGoodsBanner.objects.filter(type=type, display_type=1).order_by(''index'')
        # 获取type种类首页分类商品的文字展示信息
        title_banners = IndexTypeGoodsBanner.objects.filter(type=type, display_type=0).order_by(''index'')

        # 动态给type增加属性，分别保存首页分类商品的图片展示信息和文字展示信息
        type.image_banners = image_banners
        type.title_banners = title_banners

    # 组织模板上下文
    context = {''types'': types,
               ''goods_banners'': goods_banners,
               ''promotion_banners'': promotion_banners}

    # 使用模板
    # 1.加载模板文件,返回模板对象
    temp = loader.get_template(''static_index.html'')
    # 2.模板渲染
    static_index_html = temp.render(context)

    # 生成首页对应静态文件
    save_path = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, ''static/index.html'')
    with open(save_path, ''w'') as f:
        f.write(static_index_html)

version: "3"

services:
  app:
    restart: always
    build: .
    command: bash -c "python3 manage.py collectstatic --no-input && python3 manage.py migrate && gunicorn --timeout=30 --workers=4 --bind :8000 django_app.wsgi:application"
    volumes:
      - .:/code
      - static-volume:/code/collected_static
    expose:
      - "8000"
    depends_on:
      - db
    networks:
      - web_network
      - db_network
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    volumes:
      - "./mysql:/var/lib/mysql"
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    restart: always
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mypassword
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=django_app
    networks:
      - db_network
  nginx:
    restart: always
    image: nginx:latest
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    volumes:
      - static-volume:/code/collected_static
      - ./config/nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
    depends_on:
      - app
    networks:
      - web_network
      
networks:
  web_network:
    driver: bridge
  db_network:
    driver: bridge
    
volumes:
  static-volume:

upstream app {
  ip_hash;
  server app:8000;
}

server {
  listen 8000;
  server_name localhost;
  
  location /static/ {
    autoindex on;
    alias /code/collected_static/;
  }
  
  location / {
    proxy_pass http://app/;
  }
}

django==2.2
mysqlclient==1.3.14
gunicorn==19.9.0

...

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [''*'']

...

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ''collected_static'')
STATIC_URL = ''/static/''

$ docker-compose up

version: "3"

services:
  app:
    ...
    command: bash -c "... your_project_name.wsgi:application"  # 改为你的项目名称
    ...
  db:
    ...
  nginx:
    ...
    ports:
      - "80:8000"  # 监听 80 端口
    ...
      
networks:
  ...
    
volumes:
  ...

upstream your_domain_name {
  ip_hash;
  server app:8000;
}

server {
  ...
  
  location / {
    proxy_pass http://your_domain_name/;
  }
}

# DEBUG=True 注释掉
DEBUG=False

 docker-compose up