如何解决Python 连接在第一次尝试使用导入请求时被拒绝？

我在 Debian 10 上尝试了这个简单的代码：

import requests

asn_url = f''https://bgp.he.net/country/BR''
req = requests.get(asn_url)

当我运行时，出现以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py",line 159,in _new_conn
    (self._dns_host,self.port),self.timeout,**extra_kw)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py",line 80,in create_connection
    raise err
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py",line 70,in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
OSError: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable

During handling of the above exception,another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py",line 600,in urlopen
    chunked=chunked)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py",line 343,in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py",line 841,in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py",line 301,in connect
    conn = self._new_conn()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py",line 168,in _new_conn
    self,"Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7f74e5374fd0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable

During handling of the above exception,another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py",line 449,in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py",line 638,in urlopen
    _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py",line 398,in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool,url,error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=''bgp.he.net'',port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /country/BR (Caused by NewConnectionError(''<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7f74e5374fd0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable''))

During handling of the above exception,another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "sock.py",line 14,in <module>
    req = requests.get(asn_url)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/api.py",line 75,in get
    return request(''get'',params=params,**kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/api.py",line 60,in request
    return session.request(method=method,url=url,**kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py",line 533,in request
    resp = self.send(prep,**send_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py",line 646,in send
    r = adapter.send(request,**kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py",line 516,in send
    raise ConnectionError(e,request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=''bgp.he.net'',port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /country/BR (Caused by NewConnectionError(''<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7f74e5374fd0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable''))

我知道它似乎拒绝连接，但为什么呢？ 自第一次尝试以来，这是同样的错误

我在 ubuntu 桌面服务器上使用它并且运行良好，但在 Debian 10 上尝试后它不起作用。

解决方法

暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！

如果你已经找到好的解决方法，欢迎将解决方案带上本链接一起发送给小编。

小编邮箱:dio#foxmail.com (将#修改为@）

import requests
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.web
import tornado.autoreload
import json

class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
        def get(self):
            payload = [{"id" : "978-0641723445","cat" : ["book","hardcover"],"name" : "The Lightning Thief","author" : "Rick Riordan","series_t" : "Percy Jackson  Olympians","sequence_i" : 1,"genre_s" : "fantasy","inStock" : True,"price" : 12.50,"pages_i" : 384}]
            url = ''http://localhost:8983/solr/update/json''
            headers = {''content-type'' : ''application/json''}
            # files = {''file'': (''books.json'',open(''books.json'',''rb''))}
            timeline = requests.post(url,data = json.dumps(payload),headers = headers)
            self.write(timeline.text)
class QueryHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
        def get(self):
            # timeline = requests.get(''http://localhost:8983/solr/collection1/select?q=a&wt=json&indent=true'')
            payload = {''q'' : ''a'',''wt'' : ''json'',''indent'' : True}
            timeline = requests.get(''http://localhost:8983/solr/collection1/select'',params = payload)
            self.write(timeline.json())
application = tornado.web.Application([
    (r"/",MainHandler),(r"/query",QueryHandler)
])

if __name__ == "__main__":
    application.listen(8888)
    io_loop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
    tornado.autoreload.start(io_loop)
    io_loop.start()

{
responseHeader: {
status: 0,QTime: 46
}
}