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Python numpy 模块-char() 实例源码(numpy cheatsheet)

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在本文中,我们将给您介绍关于Pythonnumpy模块-char()实例源码的详细内容,并且为您解答numpycheatsheet的相关问题,此外,我们还将为您提供关于07-SQLite之like、通

在本文中,我们将给您介绍关于Python numpy 模块-char() 实例源码的详细内容,并且为您解答numpy cheatsheet的相关问题,此外,我们还将为您提供关于07-SQLite之like、通配符(%、-、[char list]、[^char list]、[!char list])、c – const char *,char const *,const char const *&string存储之间的区别、C 中 char、signed char 和 unsigned char 的区别、C++ const char*和char* 比较 与 二维字符数组 const char* const* 与 char* strModel1[]的知识。

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Python numpy 模块-char() 实例源码(numpy cheatsheet)

Python numpy 模块-char() 实例源码(numpy cheatsheet)

Python numpy 模块,char() 实例源码

我们从Python开源项目中,提取了以下50个代码示例,用于说明如何使用numpy.char()

项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def capitalize(a):
  2. """
  3. Return a copy of `a` with only the first character of each element
  4. capitalized.
  5.  
  6. Calls `str.capitalize` element-wise.
  7.  
  8. For 8-bit strings,this method is locale-dependent.
  9.  
  10. Parameters
  11. ----------
  12. a : array_like of str or unicode
  13. Input array of strings to capitalize.
  14.  
  15. Returns
  16. -------
  17. out : ndarray
  18. Output array of str or unicode,depending on input
  19. types
  20.  
  21. See also
  22. --------
  23. str.capitalize
  24.  
  25. Examples
  26. --------
  27. >>> c = np.array([''a1b2'',''1b2a'',''b2a1'',''2a1b''],''S4''); c
  28. array([''a1b2'',
  29. dtype=''|S4'')
  30. >>> np.char.capitalize(c)
  31. array([''A1b2'',''B2a1'',
  32. dtype=''|S4'')
  33.  
  34. """
  35. a_arr = numpy.asarray(a)
  36. return _vec_string(a_arr, a_arr.dtype, ''capitalize'')
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def lower(a):
  2. """
  3. Return an array with the elements converted to lowercase.
  4.  
  5. Call `str.lower` element-wise.
  6.  
  7. For 8-bit strings,this method is locale-dependent.
  8.  
  9. Parameters
  10. ----------
  11. a : array_like,{str,unicode}
  12. Input array.
  13.  
  14. Returns
  15. -------
  16. out : ndarray,unicode}
  17. Output array of str or unicode,depending on input type
  18.  
  19. See also
  20. --------
  21. str.lower
  22.  
  23. Examples
  24. --------
  25. >>> c = np.array([''A1B C'',''1BCA'',''BCA1'']); c
  26. array([''A1B C'',''BCA1''],
  27. dtype=''|S5'')
  28. >>> np.char.lower(c)
  29. array([''a1b c'',''1bca'',''bca1''],
  30. dtype=''|S5'')
  31.  
  32. """
  33. a_arr = numpy.asarray(a)
  34. return _vec_string(a_arr, ''lower'')
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def swapcase(a):
  2. """
  3. Return element-wise a copy of the string with
  4. uppercase characters converted to lowercase and vice versa.
  5.  
  6. Calls `str.swapcase` element-wise.
  7.  
  8. For 8-bit strings,depending on input type
  9.  
  10. See also
  11. --------
  12. str.swapcase
  13.  
  14. Examples
  15. --------
  16. >>> c=np.array([''a1B c'',''1b Ca'',''b Ca1'',''cA1b''],''S5''); c
  17. array([''a1B c'',
  18. dtype=''|S5'')
  19. >>> np.char.swapcase(c)
  20. array([''A1b C'',''1B cA'',''B cA1'',''Ca1B''],
  21. dtype=''|S5'')
  22.  
  23. """
  24. a_arr = numpy.asarray(a)
  25. return _vec_string(a_arr, ''swapcase'')
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def title(a):
  2. """
  3. Return element-wise title cased version of string or unicode.
  4.  
  5. Title case words start with uppercase characters,all remaining cased
  6. characters are lowercase.
  7.  
  8. Calls `str.title` element-wise.
  9.  
  10. For 8-bit strings,unicode}
  11. Input array.
  12.  
  13. Returns
  14. -------
  15. out : ndarray
  16. Output array of str or unicode,depending on input type
  17.  
  18. See also
  19. --------
  20. str.title
  21.  
  22. Examples
  23. --------
  24. >>> c=np.array([''a1b c'',''1b ca'',''b ca1'',''ca1b''],''S5''); c
  25. array([''a1b c'',
  26. dtype=''|S5'')
  27. >>> np.char.title(c)
  28. array([''A1B C'',''1B Ca'',''B Ca1'', ''title'')
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def upper(a):
  2. """
  3. Return an array with the elements converted to uppercase.
  4.  
  5. Calls `str.upper` element-wise.
  6.  
  7. For 8-bit strings,depending on input type
  8.  
  9. See also
  10. --------
  11. str.upper
  12.  
  13. Examples
  14. --------
  15. >>> c = np.array([''a1b c'',''bca1'']); c
  16. array([''a1b c'',
  17. dtype=''|S5'')
  18. >>> np.char.upper(c)
  19. array([''A1B C'', ''upper'')
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def capitalize(self):
  2. """
  3. Return a copy of `self` with only the first character of each element
  4. capitalized.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.capitalize
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return asarray(capitalize(self))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def count(self, sub, start=0, end=None):
  2. """
  3. Returns an array with the number of non-overlapping occurrences of
  4. substring `sub` in the range [`start`,`end`].
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.count
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return count(self, start, end)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def decode(self, encoding=None, errors=None):
  2. """
  3. Calls `str.decode` element-wise.
  4.  
  5. See also
  6. --------
  7. char.decode
  8.  
  9. """
  10. return decode(self, encoding, errors)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def encode(self, errors=None):
  2. """
  3. Calls `str.encode` element-wise.
  4.  
  5. See also
  6. --------
  7. char.encode
  8.  
  9. """
  10. return encode(self, errors)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def endswith(self, suffix, end=None):
  2. """
  3. Returns a boolean array which is `True` where the string element
  4. in `self` ends with `suffix`,otherwise `False`.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.endswith
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return endswith(self, end)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def find(self, end=None):
  2. """
  3. For each element,return the lowest index in the string where
  4. substring `sub` is found.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.find
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return find(self, end)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def index(self, end=None):
  2. """
  3. Like `find`,but raises `ValueError` when the substring is not found.
  4.  
  5. See also
  6. --------
  7. char.index
  8.  
  9. """
  10. return index(self, end)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def isalnum(self):
  2. """
  3. Returns true for each element if all characters in the string
  4. are alphanumeric and there is at least one character,false
  5. otherwise.
  6.  
  7. See also
  8. --------
  9. char.isalnum
  10.  
  11. """
  12. return isalnum(self)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def isalpha(self):
  2. """
  3. Returns true for each element if all characters in the string
  4. are alphabetic and there is at least one character,false
  5. otherwise.
  6.  
  7. See also
  8. --------
  9. char.isalpha
  10.  
  11. """
  12. return isalpha(self)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def isdigit(self):
  2. """
  3. Returns true for each element if all characters in the string are
  4. digits and there is at least one character,false otherwise.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.isdigit
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return isdigit(self)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def isspace(self):
  2. """
  3. Returns true for each element if there are only whitespace
  4. characters in the string and there is at least one character,
  5. false otherwise.
  6.  
  7. See also
  8. --------
  9. char.isspace
  10.  
  11. """
  12. return isspace(self)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def istitle(self):
  2. """
  3. Returns true for each element if the element is a titlecased
  4. string and there is at least one character,false otherwise.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.istitle
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return istitle(self)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def isupper(self):
  2. """
  3. Returns true for each element if all cased characters in the
  4. string are uppercase and there is at least one character,false
  5. otherwise.
  6.  
  7. See also
  8. --------
  9. char.isupper
  10.  
  11. """
  12. return isupper(self)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def join(self, seq):
  2. """
  3. Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
  4. sequence `seq`.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.join
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return join(self, seq)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def ljust(self, width, fillchar='' ''):
  2. """
  3. Return an array with the elements of `self` left-justified in a
  4. string of length `width`.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.ljust
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return asarray(ljust(self, fillchar))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def lstrip(self, chars=None):
  2. """
  3. For each element in `self`,return a copy with the leading characters
  4. removed.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.lstrip
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return asarray(lstrip(self, chars))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def replace(self, old, new, count=None):
  2. """
  3. For each element in `self`,return a copy of the string with all
  4. occurrences of substring `old` replaced by `new`.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.replace
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return asarray(replace(self, count))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def rfind(self, end=None):
  2. """
  3. For each element in `self`,return the highest index in the string
  4. where substring `sub` is found,such that `sub` is contained
  5. within [`start`,`end`].
  6.  
  7. See also
  8. --------
  9. char.rfind
  10.  
  11. """
  12. return rfind(self, end)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def rindex(self, end=None):
  2. """
  3. Like `rfind`,but raises `ValueError` when the substring `sub` is
  4. not found.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.rindex
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return rindex(self, end)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def rjust(self, fillchar='' ''):
  2. """
  3. Return an array with the elements of `self`
  4. right-justified in a string of length `width`.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.rjust
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return asarray(rjust(self, fillchar))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def rstrip(self,return a copy with the trailing
  2. characters removed.
  3.  
  4. See also
  5. --------
  6. char.rstrip
  7.  
  8. """
  9. return asarray(rstrip(self, chars))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=None):
  2. """
  3. For each element in `self`,return a list of the words in the
  4. string,using `sep` as the delimiter string.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.split
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return split(self, sep, maxsplit)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def splitlines(self, keepends=None):
  2. """
  3. For each element in `self`,return a list of the lines in the
  4. element,breaking at line boundaries.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.splitlines
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return splitlines(self, keepends)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def startswith(self, prefix, end=None):
  2. """
  3. Returns a boolean array which is `True` where the string element
  4. in `self` starts with `prefix`,otherwise `False`.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.startswith
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return startswith(self, end)
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def strip(self,return a copy with the leading and
  2. trailing characters removed.
  3.  
  4. See also
  5. --------
  6. char.strip
  7.  
  8. """
  9. return asarray(strip(self, chars))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def title(self):
  2. """
  3. For each element in `self`,return a titlecased version of the
  4. string: words start with uppercase characters,all remaining cased
  5. characters are lowercase.
  6.  
  7. See also
  8. --------
  9. char.title
  10.  
  11. """
  12. return asarray(title(self))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def translate(self, table, deletechars=None):
  2. """
  3. For each element in `self`,return a copy of the string where
  4. all characters occurring in the optional argument
  5. `deletechars` are removed,and the remaining characters have
  6. been mapped through the given translation table.
  7.  
  8. See also
  9. --------
  10. char.translate
  11.  
  12. """
  13. return asarray(translate(self, deletechars))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def upper(self):
  2. """
  3. Return an array with the elements of `self` converted to
  4. uppercase.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.upper
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return asarray(upper(self))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def zfill(self, width):
  2. """
  3. Return the numeric string left-filled with zeros in a string of
  4. length `width`.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.zfill
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return asarray(zfill(self, width))
项目:radar    作者:amoose136    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def isnumeric(self):
  2. """
  3. For each element in `self`,return True if there are only
  4. numeric characters in the element.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.isnumeric
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return isnumeric(self)
项目:MDT    作者:cbclab    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def write_nifti(data, output_fname, header=None, affine=None, use_data_dtype=True, **kwargs):
  2. """Write data to a nifti file.
  3.  
  4. This will write the output directory if it does not exist yet.
  5.  
  6. Args:
  7. data (ndarray): the data to write to that nifti file
  8. output_fname (str): the name of the resulting nifti file,this function will append .nii.gz if no
  9. suitable extension is given.
  10. header (nibabel header): the nibabel header to use as header for the nifti file. If None we will use
  11. a default header.
  12. affine (ndarray): the affine transformation matrix
  13. use_data_dtype (boolean): if we want to use the dtype from the data instead of that from the header
  14. when saving the nifti.
  15. **kwargs: other arguments to Nifti2Image from NiBabel
  16. """
  17. if header is None:
  18. header = nib.nifti2.Nifti2Header()
  19.  
  20. if use_data_dtype:
  21. header = copy.deepcopy(header)
  22. dtype = data.dtype
  23. if data.dtype == np.bool:
  24. dtype = np.char
  25. try:
  26. header.set_data_dtype(dtype)
  27. except nib.spatialimages.HeaderDataError:
  28. pass
  29.  
  30. if not (output_fname.endswith(''.nii.gz'') or output_fname.endswith(''.nii'')):
  31. output_fname += ''.nii.gz''
  32.  
  33. if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(output_fname)):
  34. os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_fname))
  35.  
  36. if isinstance(header, nib.nifti2.Nifti2Header):
  37. format = nib.Nifti2Image
  38. else:
  39. format = nib.Nifti1Image
  40.  
  41. format(data, affine, header=header, **kwargs).to_filename(output_fname)
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def capitalize(a):
  2. """
  3. Return a copy of `a` with only the first character of each element
  4. capitalized.
  5.  
  6. Calls `str.capitalize` element-wise.
  7.  
  8. For 8-bit strings, ''capitalize'')
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def lower(a):
  2. """
  3. Return an array with the elements converted to lowercase.
  4.  
  5. Call `str.lower` element-wise.
  6.  
  7. For 8-bit strings, ''lower'')
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def swapcase(a):
  2. """
  3. Return element-wise a copy of the string with
  4. uppercase characters converted to lowercase and vice versa.
  5.  
  6. Calls `str.swapcase` element-wise.
  7.  
  8. For 8-bit strings, ''swapcase'')
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def title(a):
  2. """
  3. Return element-wise title cased version of string or unicode.
  4.  
  5. Title case words start with uppercase characters, ''title'')
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def upper(a):
  2. """
  3. Return an array with the elements converted to uppercase.
  4.  
  5. Calls `str.upper` element-wise.
  6.  
  7. For 8-bit strings, ''upper'')
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def capitalize(self):
  2. """
  3. Return a copy of `self` with only the first character of each element
  4. capitalized.
  5.  
  6. See also
  7. --------
  8. char.capitalize
  9.  
  10. """
  11. return asarray(capitalize(self))
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def count(self, end)
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def decode(self, errors)
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def encode(self, errors)
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def endswith(self, end)
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def find(self, end)
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def index(self, end)
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def isalnum(self):
  2. """
  3. Returns true for each element if all characters in the string
  4. are alphanumeric and there is at least one character,false
  5. otherwise.
  6.  
  7. See also
  8. --------
  9. char.isalnum
  10.  
  11. """
  12. return isalnum(self)
项目:krpcScripts    作者:jwvanderbeck    | 项目源码 | 文件源码
  1. def isalpha(self):
  2. """
  3. Returns true for each element if all characters in the string
  4. are alphabetic and there is at least one character,false
  5. otherwise.
  6.  
  7. See also
  8. --------
  9. char.isalpha
  10.  
  11. """
  12. return isalpha(self)

07-SQLite之like、通配符(%、-、[char list]、[^char list]、[!char list])

07-SQLite之like、通配符(%、-、[char list]、[^char list]、[!char list])

一、like概述

like操作符用于在where句子中搜索列中的指定模式
语法:select column_name(s) from table_name where column_namelikepattern;

二、从persons表中选取addr以”s“开头的数据信息

语法:select * from persons where addr like 's%';
注意:上面的%号就是一个通配符(模式中缺少的部分),只要第一个字母是s就可以


三、从persons表中选取addr以”j“结尾的数据信息

语法:select id,addr from persons where addr like '%j';


四、从persons表中选取addr中包含"z"的数据信息

语法:select * from persons where addr like '%z%';


五、从persons表中选取addr不包含"z"的数据信息

语法:select * from persons where addrnot like '%z%';


六、sql通配符

概述:sql的通配符可以替代一个或多个字符,但必须和like一起使用

通配符 描述
% 代替一个或多个字符
_ 仅代替一个字符
[char list] 字符列中任何一个字符
[^char list] 不在字符列中的任何一个字符
[!char list] 不在字符列中的任何一个字符

七、使用通配符
例子1:从persons中选取addr列中第一个字母后面是"zb"的数据信息


注意:[char list]在sqlite3中不能获取结果

c – const char *,char const *,const char const *&string存储之间的区别

c – const char *,char const *,const char const *&string存储之间的区别

首先,有什么区别:
(1) const char*(2) char const*(3) const char const*

我相当肯定我完全理解了这一点,但是我想让某人给我一个句子,具体来说就是粘在我的脑海里.这是其中一件事,我很好,直到有人把我当场,然后它变得模糊!

另外,编译器如何存储string-literall?这不是家庭作业,我只是在C上刷新面试,以防任何人关心.

解决方法

1和2是等价的,并指定一个指向const char的指针的类型.指针本身不是const. 3是无效的,因为它重复“const”.就像说const const int一样.这个顺序是不相关的,所以也是说int const int.

在C99中,这样重复const就是有效的.但在C中,你不能重复.

Also,how are string-literalls stored by the compiler?

它们以未指定的方式存储.但编译器可以将它们存储在程序的只读部分.所以你不能写字符串文字.您保证在整个程序生命周期内保持分配(换句话说,它们具有静态存储持续时间).

This isn’t homework,I’m just brushing up on C for interviews in case anyone cares.

你应该意识到C和C之间的细微差别.在C99中,如上所述,const const int是允许的.在C89和C中是禁止的.在C中,您可以引入一个冗余的const,如果应用于本身是const的typedef:

typedef int const cint;cint const a = 0; // this const is redundant!

模板参数也是如此.

C 中 char、signed char 和 unsigned char 的区别

C 中 char、signed char 和 unsigned char 的区别

C 中 char、signed char 和 unsigned char 的区别

参考:https://publications.gbdirect.co.uk//c_book/chapter2/integral_types.html

 

ANSI C 提供了3种字符类型,分别是char、signed char、unsigned char
char相当于signed char或者unsigned char,但是这取决于编译器
这三种字符类型都是按照1个字节存储的,可以保存256个不同的值。
signed char取值范围是 -128 到 127
unsigned char 取值范围是 0 到 255

 

但是char究竟相当于signed char呢还是相当于unsigned char呢??
这就是char和int的不同之处!
int == signed int,但是char不能简单以为 == signed char


要确定char究竟等同什么要基于不同的编译器做测试
大多数机器使用补码来存储整数,在这些机器中按照整数类型存储的-1的所有位均是1
假设我的机器也是如此存储,就能据此判断char究竟是等于signed char还是unsigned char

 

编译器提供以下参数来对char类型进行设置,
-funsigned-char : 设置为 unsigned char
-fno-signed-char : 设置为 非 signed char
-fsigned-char : 设置为 signed char
-fno-unsigned-char : 设置为 非 unsigned char

 

limits.h

/* Number of bits in a `char''.    */
#  define CHAR_BIT    8

/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed char'' can hold.  */
#  define SCHAR_MIN    (-128)
#  define SCHAR_MAX    127

/* Maximum value an `unsigned char'' can hold.  (Minimum is 0.)  */
#  define UCHAR_MAX    255

/* Minimum and maximum values a `char'' can hold.  */
#  ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
#   define CHAR_MIN    0
#   define CHAR_MAX    UCHAR_MAX
#  else
#   define CHAR_MIN    SCHAR_MIN
#   define CHAR_MAX    SCHAR_MAX
#  endif

 

/* The character type that char matches (i.e., signed or unsigned)
 */
#if CHAR_MIN < 0
typedef signed char underlying_char_type;
#else
typedef unsigned char underlying_char_type;
#endif

 

test_char.c

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) 
{
    char a = -1;
    signed char b = -1;
    unsigned char c = -1;

    printf("a=%d, b=%d, c=%d\n", a, b, c);
    return 0;
}

 

output

# ./test_char.elf 
a=-1, b=-1, c=255 // 从这里可以看出 默认的 char 类型就是 signed char 类型

 

 

============ End

 

C++ const char*和char* 比较 与 二维字符数组 const char* const* 与 char* strModel1[]

C++ const char*和char* 比较 与 二维字符数组 const char* const* 与 char* strModel1[]

一、【比较】:

1、常量指针const char*和char*比较:

1 {
2 
3    char *version = "3.0.0";
4    const char* getversion = 
5    RTSP_Pusher_GetPushStreamLibVersion();
6    char* getvTemp = new char[100]; strcpy(getvTemp, getversion); 
7  EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(version, getvTemp); 8 9 }

 

2、 const char* const* 与 二维字符数组 char* strModel1[] 比较:

1 {
 2 
 3    MODEL_INFO_E category1 = FACE_DETECTION_MODEL;
 4    const char* const* getModel1 = manager.GetModelInfo(category1);
 5    char* getModelTemp1 = new char[2000];
 6    strcpy(getModelTemp1, (*getModel1)); 7 char* strModel1[] = { "abcacb" }; 8 EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(getModelTemp1, strModel1[0]); 9 10 }

 

 

二、【知识 】const char*和char*之间的相互转换:

5. const char* 转char* const char* cpc = “abc”; char* pc = new char[strlen(cpc)+1]; strcpy(pc,cpc);

6. char* 转const char*,直接赋值即可 char* pc = “abc”; const char* cpc = pc;

附:指针常量,常量指针

1 什么是指针常量?指针常量即指针类型的常量。

例:char *const name1=”John”; name1=”abc”; //错误,name1指针,不能变,一个指针类型的变量,存放的是地址,所以不能把‘“abc”的地址赋给name1

char * name2= name1; //可以

2 什么是常量指针?

常量指针即是指向常量的指针,指针的值可以改变,指针所指的地址中的内容为常量不能改变,

例:const char *name1=”John”; char s[]=”abc”; name1=s; //正确,name1存放的地址可以改变

char * name2= name1; //不可以,因为name2 和 name1存放的是同一块地址,如果name2地址中的内容改了,则name1的内容也改了,那么name1就不再是指向常量的指针了。

参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/zhaofrjx/article/details/51056799

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