在本文中,我们将给您介绍关于Pythonnumpy模块-char()实例源码的详细内容,并且为您解答numpycheatsheet的相关问题,此外,我们还将为您提供关于07-SQLite之like、通
在本文中,我们将给您介绍关于Python numpy 模块-char() 实例源码的详细内容,并且为您解答numpy cheatsheet的相关问题,此外,我们还将为您提供关于07-SQLite之like、通配符(%、-、[char list]、[^char list]、[!char list])、c – const char *,char const *,const char const *&string存储之间的区别、C 中 char、signed char 和 unsigned char 的区别、C++ const char*和char* 比较 与 二维字符数组 const char* const* 与 char* strModel1[]的知识。
本文目录一览:- Python numpy 模块-char() 实例源码(numpy cheatsheet)
- 07-SQLite之like、通配符(%、-、[char list]、[^char list]、[!char list])
- c – const char *,char const *,const char const *&string存储之间的区别
- C 中 char、signed char 和 unsigned char 的区别
- C++ const char*和char* 比较 与 二维字符数组 const char* const* 与 char* strModel1[]
Python numpy 模块-char() 实例源码(numpy cheatsheet)
Python numpy 模块,char() 实例源码
我们从Python开源项目中,提取了以下50个代码示例,用于说明如何使用numpy.char()。
- def capitalize(a):
- """
- Return a copy of `a` with only the first character of each element
- capitalized.
- Calls `str.capitalize` element-wise.
- For 8-bit strings,this method is locale-dependent.
- Parameters
- ----------
- a : array_like of str or unicode
- Input array of strings to capitalize.
- Returns
- -------
- out : ndarray
- Output array of str or unicode,depending on input
- types
- See also
- --------
- str.capitalize
- Examples
- --------
- >>> c = np.array([''a1b2'',''1b2a'',''b2a1'',''2a1b''],''S4''); c
- array([''a1b2'',
- dtype=''|S4'')
- >>> np.char.capitalize(c)
- array([''A1b2'',''B2a1'',
- dtype=''|S4'')
- """
- a_arr = numpy.asarray(a)
- return _vec_string(a_arr, a_arr.dtype, ''capitalize'')
- def lower(a):
- """
- Return an array with the elements converted to lowercase.
- Call `str.lower` element-wise.
- For 8-bit strings,this method is locale-dependent.
- Parameters
- ----------
- a : array_like,{str,unicode}
- Input array.
- Returns
- -------
- out : ndarray,unicode}
- Output array of str or unicode,depending on input type
- See also
- --------
- str.lower
- Examples
- --------
- >>> c = np.array([''A1B C'',''1BCA'',''BCA1'']); c
- array([''A1B C'',''BCA1''],
- dtype=''|S5'')
- >>> np.char.lower(c)
- array([''a1b c'',''1bca'',''bca1''],
- dtype=''|S5'')
- """
- a_arr = numpy.asarray(a)
- return _vec_string(a_arr, ''lower'')
- def swapcase(a):
- """
- Return element-wise a copy of the string with
- uppercase characters converted to lowercase and vice versa.
- Calls `str.swapcase` element-wise.
- For 8-bit strings,depending on input type
- See also
- --------
- str.swapcase
- Examples
- --------
- >>> c=np.array([''a1B c'',''1b Ca'',''b Ca1'',''cA1b''],''S5''); c
- array([''a1B c'',
- dtype=''|S5'')
- >>> np.char.swapcase(c)
- array([''A1b C'',''1B cA'',''B cA1'',''Ca1B''],
- dtype=''|S5'')
- """
- a_arr = numpy.asarray(a)
- return _vec_string(a_arr, ''swapcase'')
- def title(a):
- """
- Return element-wise title cased version of string or unicode.
- Title case words start with uppercase characters,all remaining cased
- characters are lowercase.
- Calls `str.title` element-wise.
- For 8-bit strings,unicode}
- Input array.
- Returns
- -------
- out : ndarray
- Output array of str or unicode,depending on input type
- See also
- --------
- str.title
- Examples
- --------
- >>> c=np.array([''a1b c'',''1b ca'',''b ca1'',''ca1b''],''S5''); c
- array([''a1b c'',
- dtype=''|S5'')
- >>> np.char.title(c)
- array([''A1B C'',''1B Ca'',''B Ca1'', ''title'')
- def upper(a):
- """
- Return an array with the elements converted to uppercase.
- Calls `str.upper` element-wise.
- For 8-bit strings,depending on input type
- See also
- --------
- str.upper
- Examples
- --------
- >>> c = np.array([''a1b c'',''bca1'']); c
- array([''a1b c'',
- dtype=''|S5'')
- >>> np.char.upper(c)
- array([''A1B C'', ''upper'')
- def capitalize(self):
- """
- Return a copy of `self` with only the first character of each element
- capitalized.
- See also
- --------
- char.capitalize
- """
- return asarray(capitalize(self))
- def count(self, sub, start=0, end=None):
- """
- Returns an array with the number of non-overlapping occurrences of
- substring `sub` in the range [`start`,`end`].
- See also
- --------
- char.count
- """
- return count(self, start, end)
- def decode(self, encoding=None, errors=None):
- """
- Calls `str.decode` element-wise.
- See also
- --------
- char.decode
- """
- return decode(self, encoding, errors)
- def encode(self, errors=None):
- """
- Calls `str.encode` element-wise.
- See also
- --------
- char.encode
- """
- return encode(self, errors)
- def endswith(self, suffix, end=None):
- """
- Returns a boolean array which is `True` where the string element
- in `self` ends with `suffix`,otherwise `False`.
- See also
- --------
- char.endswith
- """
- return endswith(self, end)
- def find(self, end=None):
- """
- For each element,return the lowest index in the string where
- substring `sub` is found.
- See also
- --------
- char.find
- """
- return find(self, end)
- def index(self, end=None):
- """
- Like `find`,but raises `ValueError` when the substring is not found.
- See also
- --------
- char.index
- """
- return index(self, end)
- def isalnum(self):
- """
- Returns true for each element if all characters in the string
- are alphanumeric and there is at least one character,false
- otherwise.
- See also
- --------
- char.isalnum
- """
- return isalnum(self)
- def isalpha(self):
- """
- Returns true for each element if all characters in the string
- are alphabetic and there is at least one character,false
- otherwise.
- See also
- --------
- char.isalpha
- """
- return isalpha(self)
- def isdigit(self):
- """
- Returns true for each element if all characters in the string are
- digits and there is at least one character,false otherwise.
- See also
- --------
- char.isdigit
- """
- return isdigit(self)
- def isspace(self):
- """
- Returns true for each element if there are only whitespace
- characters in the string and there is at least one character,
- false otherwise.
- See also
- --------
- char.isspace
- """
- return isspace(self)
- def istitle(self):
- """
- Returns true for each element if the element is a titlecased
- string and there is at least one character,false otherwise.
- See also
- --------
- char.istitle
- """
- return istitle(self)
- def isupper(self):
- """
- Returns true for each element if all cased characters in the
- string are uppercase and there is at least one character,false
- otherwise.
- See also
- --------
- char.isupper
- """
- return isupper(self)
- def join(self, seq):
- """
- Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
- sequence `seq`.
- See also
- --------
- char.join
- """
- return join(self, seq)
- def ljust(self, width, fillchar='' ''):
- """
- Return an array with the elements of `self` left-justified in a
- string of length `width`.
- See also
- --------
- char.ljust
- """
- return asarray(ljust(self, fillchar))
- def lstrip(self, chars=None):
- """
- For each element in `self`,return a copy with the leading characters
- removed.
- See also
- --------
- char.lstrip
- """
- return asarray(lstrip(self, chars))
- def replace(self, old, new, count=None):
- """
- For each element in `self`,return a copy of the string with all
- occurrences of substring `old` replaced by `new`.
- See also
- --------
- char.replace
- """
- return asarray(replace(self, count))
- def rfind(self, end=None):
- """
- For each element in `self`,return the highest index in the string
- where substring `sub` is found,such that `sub` is contained
- within [`start`,`end`].
- See also
- --------
- char.rfind
- """
- return rfind(self, end)
- def rindex(self, end=None):
- """
- Like `rfind`,but raises `ValueError` when the substring `sub` is
- not found.
- See also
- --------
- char.rindex
- """
- return rindex(self, end)
- def rjust(self, fillchar='' ''):
- """
- Return an array with the elements of `self`
- right-justified in a string of length `width`.
- See also
- --------
- char.rjust
- """
- return asarray(rjust(self, fillchar))
- def rstrip(self,return a copy with the trailing
- characters removed.
- See also
- --------
- char.rstrip
- """
- return asarray(rstrip(self, chars))
- def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=None):
- """
- For each element in `self`,return a list of the words in the
- string,using `sep` as the delimiter string.
- See also
- --------
- char.split
- """
- return split(self, sep, maxsplit)
- def splitlines(self, keepends=None):
- """
- For each element in `self`,return a list of the lines in the
- element,breaking at line boundaries.
- See also
- --------
- char.splitlines
- """
- return splitlines(self, keepends)
- def startswith(self, prefix, end=None):
- """
- Returns a boolean array which is `True` where the string element
- in `self` starts with `prefix`,otherwise `False`.
- See also
- --------
- char.startswith
- """
- return startswith(self, end)
- def strip(self,return a copy with the leading and
- trailing characters removed.
- See also
- --------
- char.strip
- """
- return asarray(strip(self, chars))
- def title(self):
- """
- For each element in `self`,return a titlecased version of the
- string: words start with uppercase characters,all remaining cased
- characters are lowercase.
- See also
- --------
- char.title
- """
- return asarray(title(self))
- def translate(self, table, deletechars=None):
- """
- For each element in `self`,return a copy of the string where
- all characters occurring in the optional argument
- `deletechars` are removed,and the remaining characters have
- been mapped through the given translation table.
- See also
- --------
- char.translate
- """
- return asarray(translate(self, deletechars))
- def upper(self):
- """
- Return an array with the elements of `self` converted to
- uppercase.
- See also
- --------
- char.upper
- """
- return asarray(upper(self))
- def zfill(self, width):
- """
- Return the numeric string left-filled with zeros in a string of
- length `width`.
- See also
- --------
- char.zfill
- """
- return asarray(zfill(self, width))
- def isnumeric(self):
- """
- For each element in `self`,return True if there are only
- numeric characters in the element.
- See also
- --------
- char.isnumeric
- """
- return isnumeric(self)
- def write_nifti(data, output_fname, header=None, affine=None, use_data_dtype=True, **kwargs):
- """Write data to a nifti file.
- This will write the output directory if it does not exist yet.
- Args:
- data (ndarray): the data to write to that nifti file
- output_fname (str): the name of the resulting nifti file,this function will append .nii.gz if no
- suitable extension is given.
- header (nibabel header): the nibabel header to use as header for the nifti file. If None we will use
- a default header.
- affine (ndarray): the affine transformation matrix
- use_data_dtype (boolean): if we want to use the dtype from the data instead of that from the header
- when saving the nifti.
- **kwargs: other arguments to Nifti2Image from NiBabel
- """
- if header is None:
- header = nib.nifti2.Nifti2Header()
- if use_data_dtype:
- header = copy.deepcopy(header)
- dtype = data.dtype
- if data.dtype == np.bool:
- dtype = np.char
- try:
- header.set_data_dtype(dtype)
- except nib.spatialimages.HeaderDataError:
- pass
- if not (output_fname.endswith(''.nii.gz'') or output_fname.endswith(''.nii'')):
- output_fname += ''.nii.gz''
- if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(output_fname)):
- os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_fname))
- if isinstance(header, nib.nifti2.Nifti2Header):
- format = nib.Nifti2Image
- else:
- format = nib.Nifti1Image
- format(data, affine, header=header, **kwargs).to_filename(output_fname)
- def capitalize(a):
- """
- Return a copy of `a` with only the first character of each element
- capitalized.
- Calls `str.capitalize` element-wise.
- For 8-bit strings, ''capitalize'')
- def lower(a):
- """
- Return an array with the elements converted to lowercase.
- Call `str.lower` element-wise.
- For 8-bit strings, ''lower'')
- def swapcase(a):
- """
- Return element-wise a copy of the string with
- uppercase characters converted to lowercase and vice versa.
- Calls `str.swapcase` element-wise.
- For 8-bit strings, ''swapcase'')
- def title(a):
- """
- Return element-wise title cased version of string or unicode.
- Title case words start with uppercase characters, ''title'')
- def upper(a):
- """
- Return an array with the elements converted to uppercase.
- Calls `str.upper` element-wise.
- For 8-bit strings, ''upper'')
- def capitalize(self):
- """
- Return a copy of `self` with only the first character of each element
- capitalized.
- See also
- --------
- char.capitalize
- """
- return asarray(capitalize(self))
- def count(self, end)
- def decode(self, errors)
- def encode(self, errors)
- def endswith(self, end)
- def find(self, end)
- def index(self, end)
- def isalnum(self):
- """
- Returns true for each element if all characters in the string
- are alphanumeric and there is at least one character,false
- otherwise.
- See also
- --------
- char.isalnum
- """
- return isalnum(self)
- def isalpha(self):
- """
- Returns true for each element if all characters in the string
- are alphabetic and there is at least one character,false
- otherwise.
- See also
- --------
- char.isalpha
- """
- return isalpha(self)
07-SQLite之like、通配符(%、-、[char list]、[^char list]、[!char list])
一、like概述
like操作符用于在where句子中搜索列中的指定模式语法:select column_name(s) from table_name where column_namelikepattern;
二、从persons表中选取addr以”s“开头的数据信息
语法:select * from persons where addr like 's%';注意:上面的%号就是一个通配符(模式中缺少的部分),只要第一个字母是s就可以
三、从persons表中选取addr以”j“结尾的数据信息
语法:select id,addr from persons where addr like '%j';
四、从persons表中选取addr中包含"z"的数据信息
语法:select * from persons where addr like '%z%';
五、从persons表中选取addr不包含"z"的数据信息
语法:select * from persons where addrnot like '%z%';
六、sql通配符
概述:sql的通配符可以替代一个或多个字符,但必须和like一起使用
七、使用通配符
通配符 描述 % 代替一个或多个字符 _ 仅代替一个字符 [char list] 字符列中任何一个字符 [^char list] 不在字符列中的任何一个字符 [!char list] 不在字符列中的任何一个字符
例子1:从persons中选取addr列中第一个字母后面是"zb"的数据信息
注意:[char list]在sqlite3中不能获取结果
c – const char *,char const *,const char const *&string存储之间的区别
(1) const char*(2) char const*(3) const char const*
我相当肯定我完全理解了这一点,但是我想让某人给我一个句子,具体来说就是粘在我的脑海里.这是其中一件事,我很好,直到有人把我当场,然后它变得模糊!
另外,编译器如何存储string-literall?这不是家庭作业,我只是在C上刷新面试,以防任何人关心.
解决方法
在C99中,这样重复const就是有效的.但在C中,你不能重复.
Also,how are string-literalls stored by the compiler?
它们以未指定的方式存储.但编译器可以将它们存储在程序的只读部分.所以你不能写字符串文字.您保证在整个程序生命周期内保持分配(换句话说,它们具有静态存储持续时间).
This isn’t homework,I’m just brushing up on C for interviews in case anyone cares.
你应该意识到C和C之间的细微差别.在C99中,如上所述,const const int是允许的.在C89和C中是禁止的.在C中,您可以引入一个冗余的const,如果应用于本身是const的typedef:
typedef int const cint;cint const a = 0; // this const is redundant!
模板参数也是如此.
C 中 char、signed char 和 unsigned char 的区别
C 中 char、signed char 和 unsigned char 的区别
参考:https://publications.gbdirect.co.uk//c_book/chapter2/integral_types.html
ANSI C 提供了3种字符类型,分别是char、signed char、unsigned char
char相当于signed char或者unsigned char,但是这取决于编译器!
这三种字符类型都是按照1个字节存储的,可以保存256个不同的值。
signed char取值范围是 -128 到 127
unsigned char 取值范围是 0 到 255
但是char究竟相当于signed char呢还是相当于unsigned char呢??
这就是char和int的不同之处!
int == signed int,但是char不能简单以为 == signed char
要确定char究竟等同什么要基于不同的编译器做测试
大多数机器使用补码来存储整数,在这些机器中按照整数类型存储的-1的所有位均是1
假设我的机器也是如此存储,就能据此判断char究竟是等于signed char还是unsigned char
编译器提供以下参数来对char类型进行设置,
-funsigned-char : 设置为 unsigned char
-fno-signed-char : 设置为 非 signed char
-fsigned-char : 设置为 signed char
-fno-unsigned-char : 设置为 非 unsigned char
limits.h
/* Number of bits in a `char''. */
# define CHAR_BIT 8
/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed char'' can hold. */
# define SCHAR_MIN (-128)
# define SCHAR_MAX 127
/* Maximum value an `unsigned char'' can hold. (Minimum is 0.) */
# define UCHAR_MAX 255
/* Minimum and maximum values a `char'' can hold. */
# ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
# define CHAR_MIN 0
# define CHAR_MAX UCHAR_MAX
# else
# define CHAR_MIN SCHAR_MIN
# define CHAR_MAX SCHAR_MAX
# endif
/* The character type that char matches (i.e., signed or unsigned)
*/
#if CHAR_MIN < 0
typedef signed char underlying_char_type;
#else
typedef unsigned char underlying_char_type;
#endif
test_char.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char a = -1;
signed char b = -1;
unsigned char c = -1;
printf("a=%d, b=%d, c=%d\n", a, b, c);
return 0;
}
output
# ./test_char.elf
a=-1, b=-1, c=255 // 从这里可以看出 默认的 char 类型就是 signed char 类型
============ End
C++ const char*和char* 比较 与 二维字符数组 const char* const* 与 char* strModel1[]
一、【比较】:
1、常量指针const char*和char*比较:
1 {
2
3 char *version = "3.0.0";
4 const char* getversion =
5 RTSP_Pusher_GetPushStreamLibVersion();
6 char* getvTemp = new char[100]; strcpy(getvTemp, getversion);
7 EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(version, getvTemp); 8 9 }
2、 const char* const* 与 二维字符数组 char* strModel1[] 比较:
1 {
2
3 MODEL_INFO_E category1 = FACE_DETECTION_MODEL;
4 const char* const* getModel1 = manager.GetModelInfo(category1);
5 char* getModelTemp1 = new char[2000];
6 strcpy(getModelTemp1, (*getModel1)); 7 char* strModel1[] = { "abcacb" }; 8 EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(getModelTemp1, strModel1[0]); 9 10 }
二、【知识 】const char*和char*之间的相互转换:
5. const char* 转char* const char* cpc = “abc”; char* pc = new char[strlen(cpc)+1]; strcpy(pc,cpc);
6. char* 转const char*,直接赋值即可 char* pc = “abc”; const char* cpc = pc;
附:指针常量,常量指针
1 什么是指针常量?指针常量即指针类型的常量。
例:char *const name1=”John”; name1=”abc”; //错误,name1指针,不能变,一个指针类型的变量,存放的是地址,所以不能把‘“abc”的地址赋给name1
char * name2= name1; //可以
2 什么是常量指针?
常量指针即是指向常量的指针,指针的值可以改变,指针所指的地址中的内容为常量不能改变,
例:const char *name1=”John”; char s[]=”abc”; name1=s; //正确,name1存放的地址可以改变
char * name2= name1; //不可以,因为name2 和 name1存放的是同一块地址,如果name2地址中的内容改了,则name1的内容也改了,那么name1就不再是指向常量的指针了。
参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/zhaofrjx/article/details/51056799
我们今天的关于Python numpy 模块-char() 实例源码和numpy cheatsheet的分享就到这里,谢谢您的阅读,如果想了解更多关于07-SQLite之like、通配符(%、-、[char list]、[^char list]、[!char list])、c – const char *,char const *,const char const *&string存储之间的区别、C 中 char、signed char 和 unsigned char 的区别、C++ const char*和char* 比较 与 二维字符数组 const char* const* 与 char* strModel1[]的相关信息,可以在本站进行搜索。
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