这篇文章主要围绕pythonprint和展开,旨在为您提供一份详细的参考资料。我们将全面介绍pythonprint的优缺点,解答的相关问题,同时也会为您带来10.Python中print函数中中逗号和
这篇文章主要围绕python print和展开,旨在为您提供一份详细的参考资料。我们将全面介绍python print的优缺点,解答的相关问题,同时也会为您带来10.Python 中 print 函数中中逗号和加号的区别、DeBug Python 代码全靠 print 函数?换用这个一天 2K+Star 的工具吧,改进版、gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: E:\python.EXE -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_、IDEA 当前在线人数和历史访问量的示例代码当前在线人数:${count}"); out.print("您是第 "+ servletContext.getAttribute("count")+"位访客"); out.print(""); out.print("
" + ""); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServ
的实用方法。
- python print()(pythonprint用法)
- 10.Python 中 print 函数中中逗号和加号的区别
- DeBug Python 代码全靠 print 函数?换用这个一天 2K+Star 的工具吧,改进版
- gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: E:\python.EXE -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_
- "); out.print("
" + ""); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServ">IDEA 当前在线人数和历史访问量的示例代码当前在线人数:${count}"); out.print("您是第 "+ servletContext.getAttribute("count")+"位访客"); out.print("
"); out.print(" " + ""); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServ
python print()(pythonprint用法)
print([object, ...][, sep='' ''][, end=''\n''][, file=sys.stdout])
Print object(s) to the stream file, separated by sep and followed by end. sep, end and file, if present, must be given as keyword arguments.
All non-keyword arguments are converted to strings like str() does and written to the stream, separated by sep and followed by end. Both sep andend must be strings; they can also be None, which means to use the default values. If no object is given, print() will just write end.
The file argument must be an object with a write(string) method; if it is not present or None, sys.stdout will be used. Output buffering is determined byfile. Use file.flush() to ensure, for instance, immediate appearance on a screen.
Note
This function is not normally available as a built-in since the name print is recognized as the print statement. To disable the statement and use the print() function, use this future statement at the top of your module:
10.Python 中 print 函数中中逗号和加号的区别
先看看 print 中逗号和加号分别打印出来的效果..
这里以 Python3 为例
helloworld
1 print("hello" + "world")hello world
1 print("hello", "world")
这里发现加号的作用是连接字符串 而逗号相当于用空格连接字符串。
尝试一下不同数据类型的操作..
TypeError: must be str, not int
1 print("hello" + 123)hello 123
1 print("hello", 123)
这里发现加号在 Str 类型与 Num 类型相加的出现了类型错误 逗号连接正常并返回字符串结果。
总结:
加号 + :两边只能是相同数据类型,在 Python 中主要是运算符的存在,而字符串等类型相加只是 Python 中的内置方法。
逗号,: 在这里逗号更多的代表用空格的连接。
DeBug Python 代码全靠 print 函数?换用这个一天 2K+Star 的工具吧,改进版
pysnooper是代码debug神器,比无限low print好很多和也比日志debug好一些,比断点调试也好一些,这个很犀利的装饰器。
https://www.toutiao.com/a6682957535856558606/
DeBug Python代码全靠print函数?换用这个一天2K+Star的工具吧
对其修改了2点。
1、由于部署一般是linux,开发是windows,所以可以禁止linux上使用调试,相同的代码在linux上运行,调试装饰器自动失效,因为忘了注释掉装饰器,在生产调试会消耗性能。
2、将代码运行轨迹修改成可以点击的,点击控制台的行号即可跳转到pycharm对应的代码行。
3、提供一个猴子补丁,使用猴子补丁修改三方包的模块级全局变量MAX_VARIABLE_LENGTH ,最大变量默认是100,但对调试对接方json时候,往往很大,可以加大到最大显示10万个字母。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : ydf
import datetime
import os
from functools import wraps
import decorator
import pysnooper # 需要安装 pip install pysnooper==0.0.11
from pysnooper.pysnooper import get_write_function
from pysnooper.tracer import Tracer, get_local_reprs, get_source_from_frame
os_name = os.name
class TracerCanClick(Tracer):
"""
使运行轨迹可点击。
"""
def trace(self, frame, event, arg):
if frame.f_code is not self.target_code_object:
if self.depth == 1:
return self.trace
else:
_frame_candidate = frame
for i in range(1, self.depth):
_frame_candidate = _frame_candidate.f_back
if _frame_candidate is None:
return self.trace
elif _frame_candidate.f_code is self.target_code_object:
indent = '' '' * 4 * i
break
else:
return self.trace
else:
indent = ''''
self.frame_to_old_local_reprs[frame] = old_local_reprs = \
self.frame_to_local_reprs[frame]
self.frame_to_local_reprs[frame] = local_reprs = \
get_local_reprs(frame, variables=self.variables)
modified_local_reprs = {}
newish_local_reprs = {}
for key, value in local_reprs.items():
if key not in old_local_reprs:
newish_local_reprs[key] = value
elif old_local_reprs[key] != value:
modified_local_reprs[key] = value
newish_string = (''Starting var:.. '' if event == ''call'' else
''New var:....... '')
for name, value_repr in newish_local_reprs.items():
self.write(''{indent}{newish_string}{name} = {value_repr}''.format(
**locals()))
for name, value_repr in modified_local_reprs.items():
self.write(''{indent}Modified var:.. {name} = {value_repr}''.format(
**locals()))
now_string = datetime.datetime.now().time().isoformat()
source_line = get_source_from_frame(frame)[frame.f_lineno - 1]
# print(frame)
# print(dir(frame.f_code))
# print(frame.f_code.co_filename)
file_name_and_line = f''{frame.f_code.co_filename}:{frame.f_lineno}''
# print(file_name_and_line)
# self.write(''{indent}{now_string} {event:9} ''
# ''{frame.f_lineno:4} {source_line}''.format(**locals()))
file_name_and_line2 = f''"{file_name_and_line}"''
self.write(''{indent}{now_string} {event:9} '' # REMIND 主要是修改了这一行,使debug可点击。
''{file_name_and_line2:100} {source_line}''.format(**locals()))
return self.trace
def _snoop_can_click(output=None, variables=(), depth=1, prefix=''''):
write = get_write_function(output)
# noinspection PyShadowingBuiltins
@decorator.decorator
def decorate(function, *args, **kwargs):
target_code_object = function.__code__
with TracerCanClick(target_code_object=target_code_object,
write=write, variables=variables,
depth=depth, prefix=prefix):
return function(*args, **kwargs)
return decorate
def snoop_deco(output=None, variables: tuple = (), depth=1, prefix='''', do_not_effect_on_linux=True, line_can_click=True):
# REMIND 对装饰器再包装一次,不使用上面的和官方的。
def _snoop(func):
nonlocal prefix
if prefix == '''':
prefix = f''调试 [{func.__name__}] 函数 --> ''
@wraps(func)
def __snoop(*args, **kwargs):
if os_name == ''posix'' and do_not_effect_on_linux: # 不在linux上debug
return func(*args, **kwargs)
else:
if line_can_click:
return _snoop_can_click(output, variables, depth, prefix)(func)(*args, **kwargs)
else:
return pysnooper.snoop(output, variables, depth, prefix)(func)(*args, **kwargs)
return __snoop
return _snoop
def patch_snooper_max_variable_length(max_lenth=100000):
"""
提供一个猴子补丁,三方包默认是变量最大显示100个字母,对于我这种经常debug对接方json的,要加到10万才能显示一个josn。
最好是放在__name__ == main中去执行此补丁,否则由于模块是单例的永远只导入一次,如果本文件被其他地方导入,也会改变当前python解释器的其他也使用snooper地方的运行表现也加到10万了。
:param max_lenth:
:return:
"""
from pysnooper import tracer
tracer.MAX_VARIABLE_LENGTH = max_lenth
if __name__ == ''__main__'':
@snoop_deco(line_can_click=True)
def fun2():
x = 1
x += 2
fun2()
原版是上面这样,不能点击,修改后,直接点击链接可以跳转到代码对应地方。不用加很多 print 来确定代码运行了什么分支。
gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: E:\python.EXE -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_
vue项目执行npm install 出现异常:
gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: E:\python.EXE -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];
gyp ERR! stack File "<string>", line 1
gyp ERR! stack import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];
gyp ERR! stack ^
gyp ERR! stack SyntaxError: invalid syntax
gyp ERR! stack
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:308:12)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:288:5)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19043
gyp ERR! command "E:\\install\\nodejs\\node.exe" "F:\\xxx\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
解决方法:
- npm config set python E:\Python27
- 修改全局环境path的python安装路径
"); out.print("
" + ""); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServ" alt="IDEA 当前在线人数和历史访问量的示例代码当前在线人数:${count}"); out.print("您是第 "+ servletContext.getAttribute("count")+"位访客"); out.print("
"); out.print("
" + ""); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServ">"); out.print("
" + ""); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServ">IDEA 当前在线人数和历史访问量的示例代码当前在线人数:${count}"); out.print("您是第 "+ servletContext.getAttribute("count")+"位访客"); out.print(""); out.print("
" + ""); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServ
"); out.print(" " + ""); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServ
这篇文章主要介绍了IDEA 当前在线人数和历史访问量的实例代码,本文给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
当前在线人数
一共需要三处
创建监听器
package com.count; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; import javax.servlet.servletcontextlistener; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener; /* 初始化: 只有服务器的启动,才会创建servletContext对象。 用于监听servletContext创建,一旦创建servletContext创建,则设置servletContext中的count值为0; */ @WebListener /* 这个注解的作用是启动监听,相当于在web.xml配置( com.cyl.count.InitServletContexListener */ public class InitServletContexListener implements servletcontextlistener { @Override public void contextinitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) { //获取ServletContext域对象 ServletContext servletContext = servletContextEvent.getServletContext(); //给ServletContext域对象,设置count=0 servletContext.setAttribute("count",0); } @Override public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) { } }
package com.count; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener; /** * @监听在线人数,监听session的创建和销毁 * 如果session创建 获取ServletContext中的count++,重新设置 * 如果session销毁 获取ServletContext中的count--,重新设置 */ @WebListener public class OnlineNumberHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener { @Override public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) { //1.获取session HttpSession session = httpSessionEvent.getSession(); ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext(); //2.获取counnt值,加1 int count = (int) servletContext.getAttribute("count"); count++; //3.把servlet存储到servletContext对象中 servletContext.setAttribute("count",count); } @Override public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) { //1.获取session HttpSession session = httpSessionEvent.getSession(); ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext(); //2.获取counnt值,减1 int count = (int) servletContext.getAttribute("count"); count++; //3.把servlet存储到servletContext对象中 servletContext.setAttribute("count",count); } }
修改index.jsp
$Title$
当前在线人数:${count}
历史访问量
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.servletexception; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Servlet implementation class countServlet1 */ @WebServlet("/countServlet1") public class countServlet1 extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public countServlet1() { super(); // Todo Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws servletexception, IOException { //设置字符编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8"); //获取全局的共享数据 ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext(); //获取计数器count Integer count = (Integer) servletContext.getAttribute("count"); //如果获取的计算器对象为空 ,说明是第一次访问,并将count,放入servletCount if( servletContext.getAttribute("count") == null) { count = 1; servletContext.setAttribute("count", count); }else { //否则就不是第一次访问,将登陆的计数器进行加1的数据更新 servletContext.setAttribute("count", count+1); } //将登陆的次数显示在页面上 PrintWriter out =response.getWriter(); out.print("rn" + "rn" + "rn" + "rn" + "登陆网页次数统计rn" + "rn" + ""); out.print("
"); out.print("您是第 "+ servletContext.getAttribute("count")+"位访客"); out.print(""); out.print("rn" + ""); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws servletexception, IOException { // Todo Auto-generated method stub doGet(request, response); } }
$Title$
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总结
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" + ""); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServ
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