如何解决Java Appium-线程“主”中的异常java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError-由以下原因引起：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException？

我正在用Java学习Appium，并尝试通过安装构造函数应用pageObjects来将驱动程序传递给我的测试用例。当我执行代码时，出现以下错误，我在线搜索并找不到解决方案。请帮助我调查此问题。我是Java编程的新手。

Sep 17,2020 3:29:25 PM io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor$1 lambda$0
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.utils.ProxyFactory.getEnhancedProxy(ProxyFactory.java:52)
    at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.utils.ProxyFactory.getEnhancedProxy(ProxyFactory.java:33)
    at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator.proxyForAnElement(AppiumFieldDecorator.java:222)
    at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator.access$0(AppiumFieldDecorator.java:220)
    at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator$1.proxyForLocator(AppiumFieldDecorator.java:105)
    at org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.DefaultFieldDecorator.decorate(DefaultFieldDecorator.java:62)
    at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator.decorate(AppiumFieldDecorator.java:160)
    at org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory.proxyFields(PageFactory.java:113)
    at org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory.initElements(PageFactory.java:105)
    at pageObjects.HomePage.<init>(HomePage.java:18)
    at TestCases.Basics.main(Basics.java:22)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
    at org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor.<init>(ClassVisitor.java:79)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.DebuggingClassWriter.<init>(DebuggingClassWriter.java:49)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.getClassVisitor(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:30)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:24)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:332)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:96)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:94)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache$2.call(LoadingCache.java:54)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(UnkNown Source)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:61)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.get(LoadingCache.java:34)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.get(AbstractClassGenerator.java:119)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:294)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:221)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:174)
    at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:153)
    at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.<clinit>(Enhancer.java:73)
    ... 11 more

HomePage.java代码：

package pageObjects;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AndroidFindBy;
import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator;

public class HomePage{
    //All the objects belongs to one page will be defined in a java class
    //1. Call the driver object from testcase to PageObject file

    //Concatenate driver
    public HomePage(AppiumDriver driver) {
        // Todo Auto-generated constructor stub
        //AppiumFieldDecorator give the ability to test across iOS and Android platforms
        PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(driver),this);
    }

    @AndroidFindBy(xpath="//android.widget.TextView[@text=''Preference'']")
    public WebElement preferences;

}

Basics.java代码：

package TestCases;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;
import pageObjects.HomePage;
import pageObjects.PreferencesPage;

public class Basics extends Base{

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
    // Todo Auto-generated method stub

    AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = Capabilities();
    /*  
     *  //xpath id className,androidUIautomator
     *  xpath Syntax
     *  //tagName[@attribute=''value'']
     */
    HomePage home = new HomePage(driver);
    home.preferences.click();
    //PreferencesPage preferences = new PreferencesPage(driver);
    driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.TextView[@text=''Preference'']").click();
    driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.TextView[@text=''3. Preference dependencies'']").click();
    driver.findElementById("android:id/checkBox").click();
    driver.findElementByXPath("(//android.widget.RelativeLayout)[2]").click();
    driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.EditText").sendKeys("hello");
    driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.Button").get(1).click();
        
    }

}

解决方法

暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！

如果你已经找到好的解决方法，欢迎将解决方案带上本链接一起发送给小编。

小编邮箱:dio#foxmail.com (将#修改为@）

try {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("test1.txt");
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printstacktrace();
    }

try {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("test1.txt");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printstacktrace();
    }

try {
      // Lets say you want to open a file from its file name.
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      // here you can indicate that the user specified a file which doesn't exist.
      // May be you can try to reopen file selection dialog Box.
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // Here you can indicate that the file cannot be opened.
    }

try {
  // Lets say you want to open a file from its file name.
} catch (Exception e) {
  // indicate that something was wrong
  // display the exception's "reason" string.
}

/**
 * 查看某个文件夹下所有的文件  并删除文件
 */
@RestController
public class One {

    /**
     *查看某个文件夹下所有的文件
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*File file1 = new File("D:\\e\\test.txt");
        delete(file1);
        File file = new File("D:" + File.separator);
        print(file);*/
        //"D:\\门头沟国高新2018年度（管委）.xlsx"
        try {
            download("门头沟国高新2018年度（管委）.xlsx");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
       /* String s = "D:/e/D:/门头沟国高新2018年度（管委）.xlsx (文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确。)";
        String substring = s.substring(8,s.length());
        System.out.println(substring);*/
    }

    /**
     * 打印某个文件夹下的所有文件名字
     * @param file
     */
    public static void print(File file){
        if (file != null){
            if (file.isDirectory()){
                File[] files = file.listFiles();
                if (files != null){
                    for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++){
                        System.out.println(files[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除某个文件
     * @param file
     */
    public static void delete(File file){
        if (file != null && file.exists()){
            boolean delete = file.delete();
            System.out.println(delete);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下载某个文件
     * @param fileName
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void download(String fileName) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        try {
             fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\" + fileName);
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\e\\" + fileName);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
        bufferedoutputstream bufferedoutputstream = new bufferedoutputstream(fileOutputStream);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        while (bufferedInputStream.read(bytes) != -1){
            bufferedoutputstream.write(bytes);
        }
        bufferedoutputstream.flush();
        bufferedoutputstream.close();
        bufferedInputStream.close();
    }
}