如何解决Android Studio 约束集未为以编程方式添加的视图设置约束？

我有一个布局，当我关注 TexInputEditText 时，我需要向其中添加一个视图。我尝试以编程方式创建一个 textview，我为它设置了一个 id，然后我继续使用约束集克隆我的约束布局约束。问题是，当我使用constraintset.connect 为添加的textview 设置约束时，无论我在那里放什么，textview 的约束都将始终为0,0，我无法解决这个问题。代码如下：

xml 布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".activity.ParametersList">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:id="@+id/headerLayoutParameters"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="69dp"
        android:background="@color/dark"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/parametri"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textapp:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>


    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:id="@+id/constraintParamList"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/headerLayoutParameters"
        >


        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/textInputLayout23"android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/paramAnamnesi"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@color/back_light"
                android:drawableLeft="@drawable/parameters_icon"
                android:drawableRight="@drawable/options_icon_points"
                android:drawablePadding="25dp"
                android:inputType="none"
                android:text="@string/anamnesi"
                android:textColor="@color/dark"
                android:text/>

        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/textInputLayout24"android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textInputLayout23"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/paramsPlica"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@color/back_light"
                android:drawableLeft="@drawable/parameters_icon"
                android:drawableRight="@drawable/options_icon_points"
                android:drawablePadding="25dp"
                android:text="@string/plica"
                android:inputType="none"
                android:textColor="@color/dark"
                android:textSize="14sp"
                android:text/>

        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/textInputLayout25"android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textInputLayout24"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/paramsMisureAntro"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@color/back_light"
                android:drawableLeft="@drawable/parameters_icon"
                android:drawableRight="@drawable/options_icon_points"
                android:drawablePadding="25dp"
                android:text="@string/misure_antropometriche"
                android:inputType="none"
                android:textColor="@color/dark"
                android:textSize="14sp"
                android:text/>


        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>


        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/textInputLayout26"android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textInputLayout25"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/paramsNote"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@color/back_light"
                android:drawableLeft="@drawable/parameters_icon"
                android:drawableRight="@drawable/options_icon_points"
                android:drawablePadding="25dp"
                android:text="@string/note"
                android:textColor="@color/dark"
                android:inputType="none"
                android:textSize="14sp"
                android:text/>


        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

        <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/addParamsLayout"android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textInputLayout26">

            <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
                android:id="@+id/paramsAddParam"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="@color/back_light"
                android:drawableLeft="@drawable/add_person"
                android:drawableRight="@drawable/options_icon_points"
                android:drawablePadding="25dp"
                android:text="@string/aggiungi_personalizzato"
                android:textColor="@color/dark"
                android:inputType="none"
                android:textSize="14sp"
                android:text/>


        </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>


    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>




</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java 代码：

ConstraintLayout constraintLayout;


 constraintLayout=findViewById(R.id.constraintParamList);



      textInputEditText5.setonFocuschangelistener(new View.OnFocuschangelistener() { //AGGIUNTA DINAMICA LAYOUT PER NEW ParaM
                @Override
                public void onFocusChange(View v,boolean hasFocus) {
                    if(textInputEditText5.isFocused()){
    
                        EditText editText=new EditText(getApplicationContext());
                        editText.setText("ADDED ParaMETER");
                        ConstraintSet constraintSet=new ConstraintSet();
    
                        int idCreato=8;
                        editText.setId(idCreato);
                        ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams addedParams= new ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(
                                ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                        );
                        editText.setLayoutParams(addedParams);
                        constraintLayout.addView(editText);
                        constraintSet.clone(constraintLayout);
                        constraintSet.connect(idCreato,ConstraintSet.TOP,R.id.paramsAddParam,ConstraintSet.BottOM,16);
                        constraintSet.applyTo(constraintLayout);
    
    
    
    
    
                        //Todo FAR FUNZIONARE AGGIUNTA DINAMICA LAYOUT ParaMETRI
    
    
                    }else{
    
                    }
                }
            });

解决方法

constraintSet.connect(idCreato,ConstraintSet.TOP,R.id.paramsAddParam,ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,16);

constraintSet.connect(idCreato,R.id.addParamsLayout,16);

        LinearLayout baseLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.baseLayout);

        LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(getApplicationContext());
        linearLayout.setId(100 + numPlayers);
        linearLayout.setorientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);

        EditText editText = new EditText(getApplicationContext());
        editText.setText(editText.toString().substring(25, 30));

        ImageButton delButton = new ImageButton(getApplicationContext());
        delButton.setimageResource(R.drawable.ic_delete);

        linearLayout.addView(editText);
        linearLayout.addView(delButton);

        baseLayout.addView(linearLayout);

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearPlayer1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editPlayer1"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center_vertical" />



        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/addplayer1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_input_add" />

    </LinearLayout>

ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(new ovalShape());
drawable.getPaint().setColor(color);

Shader shader = new RadialGradient(x, y, radius, color0, color1, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
drawable.getPaint().setShader(shader);

drawable.getPaint().setstrokeWidth(3);
drawable.getPaint().setColor(Color.WHITE);
drawable.getPaint().setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_stroke);

GradientDrawable gd = new GradientDrawable();
gd.setColor(Color.RED);
gd.setCornerRadius(10);
gd.setstroke(2, Color.WHITE);
gd.setShape(GradientDrawable.oval);