本篇文章给大家谈谈RobotFrameworkSelenium2关键字，以及robotframework关键字编写的知识点，同时本文还将给你拓展Appium+RobotFramework常用关键字、l

本篇文章给大家谈谈RobotFramework Selenium2 关键字，以及robotframework关键字编写的知识点，同时本文还将给你拓展Appium+RobotFramework常用关键字、linux上配置robotframework环境及selenium2library、mac下使用robotframework-selenium2library做web自动化、Roboframework - Selenium - 查找所有包含特定文本的 HREF等相关知识，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。

• RobotFramework Selenium2 关键字（robotframework关键字编写）
• Appium+RobotFramework常用关键字
• linux上配置robotframework环境及selenium2library
• mac下使用robotframework-selenium2library做web自动化
• Roboframework - Selenium - 查找所有包含特定文本的 HREF

RobotFramework Selenium2 关键字（robotframework关键字编写）

RobotFramework Selenium2 关键字
*** Settings ***
Library Selenium2Library

*** Keywords ***
Checkbox应该不被选择
[Arguments] ${locator}
Checkbox Should Not Be Selected ${locator}

Frame应该包含文本
[Arguments] ${locator} ${text} ${loglevel}=INFO
Frame Should Contain ${locator} ${text} ${loglevel}

List应该无选项
[Arguments] ${locator}
List Should Have No Selections ${locator}

List选项应该是
[Arguments] ${locator} @{items}
List Selection Should Be ${locator} @{items}

Radio按钮不应该被选择
[Arguments] ${group_name}
Radio Button Should Not Be Selected ${group_name}

Radio按钮应该被设置成
[Arguments] ${group_name} ${value}
Radio Button Should Be Set To ${group_name} ${value}

Url应该包含
[Arguments] ${expected}
Location Should Contain ${expected}

Xpath应该匹配X次
[Arguments] ${xpath} ${expected_xpath_count} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Xpath Should Match X Times ${xpath} ${expected_xpath_count} ${msg} ${loglevel}

checkbox应该被选择
[Arguments] ${locator}
checkbox should be selected ${locator}

url应该是
[Arguments] ${url}
Location Should Be ${url}

下次确认选择取消
Choose Cancel On Next Confirmation

下次确认选择确定
Choose Ok On Next Confirmation

从List中取消选项
[Arguments] ${locator} @{items}
Unselect From List ${locator} @{items}

从List选择选项
[Arguments] ${locator} @{items}
Select From List ${locator} @{items}

偏移拖拽
[Arguments] ${source} ${xoffset} ${yoffset}
Drag And Drop By Offset ${source} ${xoffset} ${yoffset}

元素应该不包含文本
[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=
Element Should Not Contain ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

元素应该不可用
[Arguments] ${locator}
Element Should Be Disabled ${locator}

元素应该不可见
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}=
Element Should Not Be Visible ${locator} ${msg}

元素应该包含文本
[Arguments] ${locator} ${text}
Element Should Contain ${locator} ${text}

元素应该匹配x次
[Arguments] ${locator} ${count} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Locator Should Match X Times ${locator} ${count} ${msg} ${loglevel}

元素应该可用
[Arguments] ${locator}
Element Should Be Enabled ${locator}

元素应该可见
[Arguments] ${locator}
Element Should Be Visible ${locator}

元素文本应该是
[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=
Element Text Should Be ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

全选List元素
[Arguments] ${locator}
Select All From List ${locator}

关闭所有浏览器
Close All Browsers

关闭浏览器
Close Browser

关闭窗口
Close Window

切换浏览器
[Arguments] ${index}
Switch Browser ${index}

创建Webdriver
[Arguments] ${driver_name} ${alias}= ${kwargs}={}
Create Webdriver ${driver_name} ${alias} ${kwargs}

删除Cookie
[Arguments] ${name}
Delete Cookie ${name}

删除所有Cookie
Delete All Cookies

删除本地策略
[Arguments] ${strategy_name}
Remove Location Strategy ${strategy_name}

刷新页面
Reload Page

双击元素
[Arguments] ${locator}
Double Click Element ${locator}

取消选择Checkbox
[Arguments] ${locator}
Unselect Checkbox ${locator}

取消选择Frame
Unselect Frame

回退
Go Back

在图片上按下鼠标左键
[Arguments] ${locator}
Mouse Down On Image ${locator}

在连接上按下鼠标左键
[Arguments] ${locator}
Mouse Down On Link ${locator}

应该出现警告弹窗
[Arguments] ${text}=
Alert Should Be Present ${text}

当前Frame不应该包含
[Arguments] ${text} ${loglvl}=INFO
Current Frame Should Not Contain ${text} ${loglvl}

当前Frame包含
[Arguments] ${text} ${loglevel}=INFO
Current Frame Contains ${text} ${loglevel}

截屏
[Arguments] @{filename}
Capture Page Screenshot @{filename}

打开浏览器
[Arguments] ${url} ${browser}=chrome @{args}
Open Browser ${url} ${browser} @{args}

打开菜单
[Arguments] ${locator}
Open Context Menu ${locator}

执行js
[Arguments] ${code}
Execute Javascript ${code}

执行异步js
[Arguments] ${code}
Execute Async Javascript ${code}

拖拽元素
[Arguments] ${source} ${target}
Drag And Drop ${source} ${target}

按下鼠标左键
[Arguments] ${locator}
Mouse Down ${locator}

按键
[Arguments] ${locator} ${key}
[Documentation] 按键 \ \ text_field \ \ q
...
... 按键 \ \ login_button \ \\13 \ \ #ASCII Code for enter Key
Press Key ${locator} ${key}

提交表单
[Arguments] ${locator}=
Submit Form ${locator}

文本区值应该是
[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=
Textarea Value Should Be ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

文本区应该包含
[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=
Textarea Should Contain ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

文本框值应该是
[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=
Textfield Value Should Be ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

文本框应该包含
[Arguments] ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}=
Textfield Should Contain ${locator} ${expected} ${msg}

最大化
Maximize Browser Window

标题应该是
[Arguments] ${title}
Title Should Be ${title}

根据Index从List中取消选项
[Arguments] ${locator} @{indexes}
Unselect From List By Index ${locator} @{indexes}

根据Index从List选择
[Arguments] ${locator} @{indexes}
Select From List By Index ${locator} @{indexes}

根据Label从List中取消选项
[Arguments] ${locator} @{Labels}
Unselect From List By Label ${locator} @{Labels}

根据Label从List选择
[Arguments] ${locator} @{labels}
Select From List By Label ${locator} @{labels}

根据Value从List中取消选项
[Arguments] ${locator} @{values}
Unselect From List By Value ${locator} @{values}

根据Value从List选择
[Arguments] ${locator} @{values}
Select From List By Value ${locator} @{values}

根据值选择列表元素
[Arguments] ${locator} ${value}
Select From List By Value ${locator} ${value}

模拟
[Arguments] ${locator} ${event}
Simulate ${locator} ${event}

注册失败后运行的关键字
[Arguments] ${kwd}
Register Keyword To Run On Failure ${kwd}

添加cookie
[Arguments] ${name} ${value} ${path}= ${domain}= ${secure}= ${expiry}=

添加本地策略
[Arguments] ${strategy_name} ${strategy_keyword} ${persist}=False
Add Location Strategy ${strategy_name} ${strategy_keyword} ${persist}

清除元素文本
[Arguments] ${locator}
Clear Element Text ${locator}

点击元素
[Arguments] ${path}
Click Element ${path}

点击元素坐标
[Arguments] ${locator} ${xoffset} ${yoffset}
Click Element At Coordinates ${locator} ${xoffset} ${yoffset}

点击图片
[Arguments] ${locator}
Click Image ${locator}

点击按钮
[Arguments] ${path}
Click Button ${path}

点击链接
[Arguments] ${locator}
Click Link ${locator}

睡眠
[Arguments] ${time}
Sleep ${time}

确认
Confirm Action

窗口列表
@{list} List Windows
[Return] @{list}

等待元素不包含文本
[Arguments] ${locator} ${text} ${timeout}= ${error}=
Wait Until Element Does Not Contain ${locator} ${text} ${timeout} ${error}

等待元素不可见
[Arguments] ${locator} ${timeout}= ${error}=
Wait Until Element Is Not Visible ${locator} ${timeout} ${error}

等待元素包含文本
[Arguments] ${locator} ${text} ${timeout}= ${error}=
Wait Until Element Contains ${locator} ${text} ${timeout} ${error}

等待元素可用
[Arguments] ${locator} ${timeout}= ${error}=
Wait Until Element Is Enabled ${locator} ${timeout} ${error}

等待元素可见
[Arguments] ${locator} ${timeout}=30
Wait Until Element Is Visible ${locator} ${timeout}

等待执行成功
[Arguments] ${timeout} ${retry} ${keyword} @{args}
Wait Until Keyword Succeeds ${timeout} minutes ${retry} sec ${keyword} @{args}

等待条件成立
[Arguments] ${condition} ${timeout}= ${error}=
Wait For Condition ${condition} ${timeout} ${error}

等待页面不包含元素
[Arguments] ${locator} ${timeout}= ${error}=
Wait Until Page Does Not Contain Element ${locator} ${timeout} ${error}

等待页面包含元素
[Arguments] ${locator} ${timeout}= ${error}=
Wait Until Page Contains Element ${locator} ${timeout} ${error}

等待页面包含文本
[Arguments] ${text} ${timeout}= ${error}=
Wait Until Page Contains ${text} ${timeout} ${error}

给元素分配ID
[Arguments] ${locator} ${id}
Assign Id To Element ${locator} ${id}

获取Cookie值
[Arguments] ${name}
${value} Get Cookie Value ${name}
[Return] ${value}

获取List元素
[Arguments] ${locator}
@{items} Get List Items ${locator}

获取List多个选定值
[Arguments] ${locator}
@{values} Get Selected List Values ${locator}
[Return] @{values}

获取List多个选定标签
[Arguments] ${locator}
@{labels} Get Selected List Labels ${locator}
[Return] @{labels}

获取List选定值
[Arguments] ${locator}
${value} Get Selected List Value ${locator}
[Return] ${value}

获取List选定标签
[Arguments] ${locator}
${label} Get Selected List Label ${locator}
[Return] ${label}

获取Selenium等待时间
${sec} Get Selenium Implicit Wait
[Return] ${sec}

获取Selenium超时
${timeout} Get Selenium Timeout
[Return] ${timeout}

获取Selenium速率
${res} Get Selenium Speed
[Return] ${res}

获取xpath匹配次数
[Arguments] ${xpath}
${count} Get Matching Xpath Count ${xpath}
[Return] ${count}

获取元素值
[Arguments] ${locator}
${value} Get Value ${locator}
[Return] ${value}

获取元素属性
[Arguments] ${attribute_locator}
Get Element Attribute ${attribute_locator}

获取元素文本
[Arguments] ${locator}
${text} Get Text ${locator}
[Return] ${text}

获取坐标
${location} Get Location
[Return] ${location}

获取垂直坐标
[Arguments] ${locator}
${vertical} Get Vertical Position ${locator}
[Return] ${vertical}

获取当前Url
${url} Log Location
[Return] ${url}

获取当前页面标题
${title} Log Title
[Return] ${title}

获取所有Cookie
@{cookies} Get Cookies
[Return] @{cookies}

获取所有连接
@{links} Get All Links
[Return] @{links}

获取文本
[Arguments] ${path}
${text} get text ${path}
[Return] ${text}

获取标题
${title} get title
[Return] ${title}

获取水平坐标
[Arguments] ${locator}
@{position} Get Horizontal Position ${locator}
[Return] @{position}

获取焦点
[Arguments] ${locator}
Focus ${locator}

获取窗口名字
@{names} Get Window Names
[Return] @{names}

获取窗口坐标
${x} ${y}= Get Window Position
[Return] ${x} ${y}

获取窗口大小
${width} ${higth}= GET Window Size
[Return] ${width} ${higth}

获取窗口标识
@{windows} Get Window Identifiers
[Return] @{windows}

获取窗口标题
@{titles} Get Window Titles
[Return] @{titles}

获取表格内容
[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${row} ${column} ${loglevel}=INFO
${cell} Get Table Cell ${table_locator} ${row} ${column} ${loglevel}
[Return] ${cell}

获取警告信息
${msg} Get Alert Message
[Return] ${msg}

获取资源
${source} Get Source
[Return] ${source}

获取页面元素
[Arguments] ${locator}
@{elements} Get Webelements ${locator}
[Return] @{elements}

获取页面标题
${title} Get Title
[Return] ${title}

获取页面资源
[Arguments] ${loglevel}=INFO
${source} Log Source ${loglevel}
[Return] ${source}

表头应该包含
[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}=INFO
table header should contain ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}

表头应该包含文本
[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}=INFO
Table Header Should Contain ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}

表应该包含文本
[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}=INFO
Table Should Contain ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}

表格Footer应该包含文本
[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}
Table Footer Should Contain ${table_locator} ${expected} ${loglevel}

表格列应该包含文本
[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${col} ${expected} ${loglevel}=INFO
Table Column Should Contain ${table_locator} ${col} ${expected} ${loglevel}

表格应该包含
[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${row} ${column} ${expected}
table cell should contain ${table_locator} ${row} ${column} ${expected}

表格应该包含文本
[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${row} ${column} ${expected} ${loglevel}=INFO
Table Cell Should Contain ${table_locator} ${row} ${column} ${expected} ${loglevel}

表格行应该包含文本
[Arguments] ${table_locator} ${row} ${expected} ${loglvl}=INFO
Table Row Should Contain ${table_locator} ${row} ${expected} ${loglvl}

设置Selenium等待
[Arguments] ${seconds}
${return} Set Selenium Implicit Wait ${seconds}
[Return] ${return}

设置Selenium超时
[Arguments] ${seconds}
Set Selenium Timeout ${seconds}

设置Selenium速率
[Arguments] ${speed}
Set Selenium Speed ${speed} seconds

设置浏览器等待时间
[Arguments] ${seconds}
Set Browser Implicit Wait ${seconds}

设置窗口坐标
[Arguments] ${x} ${y}
Set Window Position ${x} ${y}

设置窗口大小
[Arguments] ${width} ${higth}
Set Window Size ${width} ${higth}

跳转
[Arguments] ${url}
Go To ${url}

跳转到
[Arguments] ${url}
go to ${url}

输入密码
[Arguments] ${path} ${passwd}
Input password ${path} ${passwd}

输入文本
[Arguments] ${path} ${str}
Input Text ${path} ${str}

选择Checkbox
[Arguments] ${locator}
Select Checkbox ${locator}

选择Frame
[Arguments] ${locator}
Select Frame ${locator}

选择Radio按钮
[Arguments] ${group_name} ${value}
Select Radio Button ${group_name} ${value}

选择文件
[Arguments] ${locator} ${file_path}
Choose File ${locator} ${file_path}

选择窗口
[Arguments] ${locator}=
Select Window ${locator}

页面应该不包含Checkbox
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Not Contain Checkbox ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该不包含Link
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Not Contain Link ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该不包含List
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Not Contain List ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该不包含Radio按钮
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Not Contain Radio Button ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该不包含元素
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Not Contain Element ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该不包含图片
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Not Contain Image ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该不包含按钮
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Not Contain Button ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该不包含文本
[Arguments] ${text} ${lvl}=INFO
Page Should Not Contain ${text} ${lvl}

页面应该不包含文本框
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Not Contain Textfield ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该包含Checkbox
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Contain Checkbox ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该包含Link
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Contain Link ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该包含List
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Contain List ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该包含Radio按钮
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Contain Radio Button ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该包含元素
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Contain Element ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该包含图片
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Contain Image ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该包含按钮
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Contain Button ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

页面应该包含文本
[Arguments] ${text} ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Contain ${text} ${loglevel}

页面应该包含文本框
[Arguments] ${locator} ${msg}= ${loglevel}=INFO
Page Should Contain Textfield ${locator} ${msg} ${loglevel}

鼠标悬停
[Arguments] ${locator}
Mouse Over ${locator}

鼠标移出
[Arguments] ${locator}
Mouse Out ${locator}

鼠标释放
[Arguments] ${locator}
Mouse Up ${locator}

Appium+RobotFramework常用关键字

Open Application，启动指定app

要想打开模拟器或手机上的指定app，则需要使用open application方法，这里，对这个方法进行简单的介绍：

1.http://localhost:4723/wd/hub：

Appium所在的url路径（这里appium搭建在本机，所以url格式固定不变）

2.platformName：

被测的平台名称，Android或ios

3.platformVersion：

平台版本，如Android的版本号

4.deviceName：

设备名称，即运行得模拟器或真机的设备型号

5.app：

被测应用的存储路径

6.appPackage：

app的包名

7.appActivity：

 app的activity名

注：关于app的包名及activity名的获取方法，在本博客的Monkeyrunner的学习中，有介绍过；请参考Monkeyrunner中的方法。

8、实参获取方法

1）deviceName获取

通过在cmd命令行中，输入adb devices指令获取

2）app

与appPackage和appActivity，可以二选一；即选择填写appPackage和appActivity参数时，可省略app参数，不填写；不填写app时，默认被测设备中，已经有该app的存在；填写app该参数时，系统会重新安装指定app

3）appPackage

方法一：通过uiautomatorviewer获取

方法二：aapt dump badging [apk在电脑本地存储路径]，apk路径中一定不能有空格（具体参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/lynn-li/p/5885001.html中的“如何获取一个app的package名和activity”）

4）appActivity

方法一：aapt dump badging [apk在电脑本地存储路径]，apk路径中一定不能有空格（具体参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/lynn-li/p/5885001.html中的“如何获取一个app的package名和activity”）

方法二：打开首页activity name，获取命令adb logcat ActivityManager:I*:s

到此，我们已经可以成功打开指定设备上的特定app。

常用关键字

一、实用函数

二、校验函数

三、等待函数

使用小结：

如何输入中文

方法：

在open application参数最后，新增unicodeKeyboard=True    resetKeyboard=True；不加入这两个参数时，中文无法输入

linux上配置robotframework环境及selenium2library

1.首先安装python，我安装的是python2.7，python安装方法不再赘述

2.安装pip

wget https://raw.github.com/pypa/pip/master/contrib/get-pip.py;python get-pip.py

3.使用pip安装robotframework及selenium2library　

pip install pyvirtualdisplay selenium robotframework     
pip install robotframework    
pip install robotframework-selenium2library

4.安装火狐浏览器及火狐driver

wget https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.24.0/geckodriver-v0.24.0-linux64.tar.gz      
tar -zxf geckodriver-v0.24.0-linux64.tar.gz    
mv geckodriver  /usr/local/bin/ 
yum install firefox　　

　火狐driver更新下载链接如下：https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

5.安装完成后，编写简单脚本进行测试（打开百度）：

*** Settings ***
Library           Selenium2Library

*** Test Cases ***
open_baidu
    Open Browser    https://www.baidu.com/    headlessfirefox

　将该内容保存为open_baidu.robot，然后运行：

　运行成功，安装配置成功

mac下使用robotframework-selenium2library做web自动化

1.pip 安装robotframework-selenium2library

2.下载相应的googlechrome.dmg（V58）

http://dl.pconline.com.cn/download/54621-1.html

3.下载相应的chromedriver（我用的2.29）

http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

4.把chromedriver放到/usr/local/bin目录下

5.引用Selenium2Library，开始写自动化用例吧

验证

Open Browser 通过chrome打开百度首页。

Get Title 获得浏览器窗口的titile ，并赋值给变量${title}

Should Contain 比较${title}是否等于“百度一下，你就知道”。

如果item1 不包含 item2 一次或多次，那么失败。

表单嵌套

Select Frame 进入表单，Xpath=//* [@] 表示定位要进入的表单。

Unselect Frame 退出表单。

下拉框选择

Xpath=//* [@] 定位下拉框；

Vlaue 选择下拉框里的属性值。

cookie处理

获取cookie

获得当前浏览器的所有cookie 。

获得cookie值

Key_name ： key_name 表示一对cookie中key的name 。

删除cookie

删除key为name 的cookie信息。

删除所有cookies

删除当前浏览器的所有cookie。

添加cookie

添加一对cooke （key：value）

等待元素出现在当前页面

Xpath=//* [@] ：表示元素定位，这里定位出现的元素

42 ： 表示最长等待时间。

Error ： 表示错误提示，自定义错误提示，如：“元素不能正常显示”

点击元素

Xpath=//* [@] ：表示元素定位，定位点击的元素。

点击按钮

Xpath=//* [@] ：表示元素定位，定位点击的按钮。

设置浏览器宽、高

以像素为单位，第一个参数800表示宽度，第二个参数600表示高度。

文本输入

Xpath=//* [@] ：表示元素定位，定位文本输入框。

通过不同的浏览器执行脚本。

浏览器驱动

浏览器对应的关键字：

备注：

要想通过不同的浏览打开URL地址，一定要安装浏览器相对应的驱动。如chrome 的驱动：

chromedriver.exe 等。

浏览器默认为空时启动FireFox。

Roboframework - Selenium - 查找所有包含特定文本的 HREF

问题是您混合使用了 xpath 和 CSS。您使用的选择器是一个 CSS 选择器，然后您将它作为 XPATH 传递。所以你可以通过两种方式做到这一点

XPATH

Get WebElements     xpath://a[contains(@href,'photo/?fbid')]

CSS

Get WebElements     css:a[href*='photo/?fbid']

今天关于RobotFramework Selenium2 关键字和robotframework关键字编写的分享就到这里，希望大家有所收获，若想了解更多关于Appium+RobotFramework常用关键字、linux上配置robotframework环境及selenium2library、mac下使用robotframework-selenium2library做web自动化、Roboframework - Selenium - 查找所有包含特定文本的 HREF等相关知识，可以在本站进行查询。